Based on the form of new energy, the development prospect of supercapacitors in electric vehicles is discussed

School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, 430023 Wuhan, China

^* Corresponding author: ailuzhang@ldy.edu.rs

Abstract

With the increasing global emphasis on environmental protection and sustainable development, new forms of energy have gradually become a key development direction in the energy sector. Electric vehicles, as an important application area of new energy technology, have their performance improvement and technological innovation as the focal points of industry attention. Supercapacitors, as an emerging energy storage device, have shown great potential in the field of electric vehicles due to their fast charging and discharging, high power density, and long cycle life. This article analyzes the development trend of electric vehicle technology under new energy forms and deeply explores the basic principles of supercapacitors and their specific applications in electric vehicles. Furthermore, this article looks forward to the development prospects of supercapacitors in electric vehicles, pointing out their enormous potential in improving electric vehicle performance and promoting efficient energy utilization. However, the development of supercapacitors also faces challenges such as high costs, limited energy density, and insufficient technological maturity. Addressing these issues, this paper puts forward suggestions such as strengthening technological research and development and optimizing joint usage strategies. The aim is to achieve positive interaction and collaborative development between supercapacitors and electric vehicles.