Nanotech for Sustainable Afforestation: Enhancing Soil, Water, and Plant Systems

¹ Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, SIMATS, Thandalam, Chennai
² Department of Computer Science and Engineering, V.S.B. Engineering College, Karur, Tamil Nadu, India
³ Department of Physics, St. Joseph’s Institute of Technology, OMR, Tamil Nadu, India.
⁴ Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, P. S. R. Engineering College, Sivakasi, Tamilnadu, India
⁵ Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, B V Raju Institute of Technology, Narsapur, Telangana, India,
⁶ Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Vel Tech Rengarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India,

^* Corresponding author: saravananklu@gmail.com

Abstract

This paper investigates the use of nanomaterials in soil enhancement, water management, and plant growth optimization for sustainable afforestation. Here, the development of nano-fertilizers with controlled nutrient release, the application of nanomaterials for soil remediation, and the implementation of smart irrigation systems equipped with nano sensors are discussed. Additionally, this paper examines how nanotechnology contributes to improving photosynthetic efficiency and enhancing stress tolerance in plants, showcasing its potential for maximizing the success of afforestation initiatives. The synthesis of current research provides valuable insights for researchers, policymakers, and environmental stakeholders involved in advancing afforestation practices through nanotechnology.