Issue |
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 623, 2025
IV International Conference on Ensuring Sustainable Development: Ecology, Earth Science, Energy and Agriculture (AEES2024)
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Article Number | 01030 | |
Number of page(s) | 9 | |
Section | Ecology, Biodiversity and Ways of its Conservation | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202562301030 | |
Published online | 08 April 2025 |
Optimal control in environmental systems and stability analysis
1 Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers National Research University, 39, Kari Niyazov ave., Tashkent, 100000, Uzbekistan
2 Chirchik State Pedagogical University, 104, str. Amir Temur, Tashkent, 100000, Uzbekistan
* Corresponding author: dilnoz134@rambler.ru
This paper aims at optimizing control in an environmental system with pollution dynamics, economic activity and climatic parameters. The optimal control is calculated using the Pontryagin’s Maximum Principle. The stability of the system is investigated by two methods: Lyapunov’s second method and eigenvalue analysis of the Jacobian matrix. The Lyapunov method can give a conclusion about the system’s asymptotic stability, while the eigenvalue analysis can give information about the stability in the neighbourhood of the equilibrium points. We present a numerical solution of the model and discuss the conditions for stability and the possibility of adjusting the system’s parameters to reach environmental equilibrium.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2025
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