Timeless Heritage Meets Modern Elegance: A Comparative Study of Al Fahidi and Salmaniah Architecture

Assistant Professor at the College of Architecture and Design, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

^* Corresponding author: yasmeengul9@gmail.com

Abstract

This study presents a comparative analysis of two distinct native neighborhoods, Al Fahidi Historical Neighborhood in Dubai and the Salmaniah architectural heritage of Saudi Arabia. Both regions are deeply rooted in cultural traditions and architectural brilliance, showcasing unique responses to their respective climates, societal needs, and historical contexts. Al Fahidi, characterized by its wind towers, narrow alleyways, and coral-stone buildings, reflects the vernacular architecture of Dubai, emphasizing environmental adaptability and social interaction. In contrast, Salmaniah architecture in Saudi Arabia, particularly in its historical neighborhoods, embodies intricate designs, mudbrick construction, and a focus on privacy aligned with Islamic traditions. This analysis explores their urban layouts, construction techniques, material use, and cultural significance, shedding light on the interplay between environmental factors and cultural identity. By juxtaposing these two architectural paradigms, the study highlights the shared principles and unique innovations that define the architectural heritage of the Arabian Peninsula. This comparison contributes to a broader understanding of sustainable urban development inspired by traditional design principles in contemporary contexts.