The impact of air pollution on human health in the city of Baghdad: Towards achieving sustainable development goals through adopting smart city solutions

University of Baghdad, National Center for Population and Demographic Studies, Baghdad, Iraq

^* Corresponding author: muna.abbas@ircoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq

Abstract

Air pollution refers to the contamination of indoor or outdoor environments by any chemical, physical, or biological agent that alters the natural characteristics of the atmosphere. This research aims to study the relationship between air pollution in Baghdad city, environmental sustainability and quality of life, as the Iraqi capital suffers from high levels of air pollution due to industrial factors, transportation, and emissions resulting from daily activities. This problem greatly affects the general health of the population, contributing to the spread of respiratory and heart diseases. The research addressed the various dimensions of the impact of air pollution, including its impact on the urban environment and the loss of biodiversity. It also identified how the deterioration of air quality hinders sustainable development efforts and negatively affects the quality of life in the city. In addition, the research reviews innovative strategies to mitigate air pollution, such as improving public transportation, promoting green spaces, and using clean energy technologies. The research concludes that there is an urgent need to understand the complex relationship between air pollution in Baghdad, environmental sustainability and quality of life, which will enable decision-makers and society to take effective steps to improve environmental and health conditions in the city.