The expression of Indonesian spirituality in post-disaster songs as a medium for building resilience

¹ Japanese Language and Culture Department, Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Al-azhar Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia, 12110
² Master of Communication Studies, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Al-azhar Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia, 12110
³ Japanese Department, Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Andalas, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia, 25163
⁴ Japanese Department, Faculty of Languages and Literature, Universitas Nasional, Jakarta, Indonesia, 12520

^* Corresponding author: aliaariefa@gmail.com

Abstract

This study explores the expressions of spirituality in Indonesian post-disaster songs as a cultural medium for fostering collective resilience. Using Carl Gustav Jung’s analytical psychology particularly the concept of archetypes this research examines how songs symbolize collective inner dynamics and traumatic experiences. Six disaster-themed songs (“Indonesia Menangis,” “Untuk Kita Renungkan,” “Baku Jaga,” “Di Saat Minggu Masih Pagi,” “Bencana,” and “Kita Untuk Mereka”) were selected as primary data. A thematic analysis was conducted to identify spiritual dimensions within the lyrics, which were then interpreted through archetypal symbolism. The findings reveal that these songs reflect a cultural process of collective reflection in the face of disaster, acknowledging human vulnerability, the darker aspects of existence, and the search for meaning through relationships with God and social solidarity. In Indonesia’s religious and communal context, spiritual expressions extend beyond individual faith, nurturing shared values of empathy and solidarity. These songs act as symbolic vehicles that channel trauma, generate meaning, and support psychosocial recovery. The study confirms that within Indonesia’s disaster landscape, songs are not only emotional expressions but also instruments for transforming crisis into spiritual strength and collective resilience. This underscores the significance of integrating cultural and spiritual approaches into disaster recovery strategies.