Biophilic design approach for sustainable Southeast Asia buildings: A systematic literature review

¹ Civil Infrastructure Engineering and Architectural Design, Department of Civil and Planning, Vocational School, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, 50275, Indonesia
² Faculty of Integrated Technologies, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong BE1410, Brunei Darussalam
³ Dept. Computer Science, Electrical & Space Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, SE-971 87, Luleå, Sweden

^* Corresponding author: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Abstract

This research presents a systematic review of the relationship between biophilic architecture and sustainability in the context of building design. In the contemporary era, the challenge of climate change is a crucial aspect that must be responded to in architectural practice, but in reality, the design and construction process still often prioritizes aesthetics and function alone without considering ecological impacts. This imbalance has led to the degradation of urban ecosystems and a decline in the quality of environmental sustainability. In this context, biophilic architecture emerges as a strategic approach that integrates natural elements directly into the built space to enhance psychological well-being and reduce user stress levels. The literature review reveals that while sustainable design tends to emphasize technical solutions, the application of biophilic principles offers a more holistic, adaptive, and human-oriented approach. This study confirms the urgency of developing a more integrative architectural paradigm, where the presence of natural elements is positioned as an essential component in shaping a resilient built environment that supports the health and well-being of its users. Thus, the integration of biophilic strategies in sustainable design not only strengthens environmental performance but also has a positive impact on psychological aspects and human health.