CARIBIC observations of gaseous mercury in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere

F. Slemr; R. Ebinghaus; A. Weigelt; H. H. Kock; C. A. M. Brenninkmeijer; T. Schuck; M. Hermann; A. Zahn; P. van Velthoven; B. Martinsson; H. Ziereis

doi:10.1051/e3sconf/20130117001

All issues

Volume 1 (2013)

E3S Web of Conferences, 1 (2013) 17001

References

Open Access

Issue		E3S Web of Conferences Volume 1, 2013 Proceedings of the 16^th International Conference on Heavy Metals in the Environment


Article Number		17001
Number of page(s)		4
Section		GMOS I (Global Mercury Observation System)
DOI		https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20130117001
Published online		23 April 2013

Baker, A.K., Slemr, F., Brenninkmeijer, C.A.M. Analysis of non-methane hydrocarbons in air samples collected aboard the CARIBIC passenger aircraft, Atmos. Meas. Tech. 3, 311–321, 2010. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Banic, C.M., Beauchamp, S.T., Tordon, R.J., Schroeder, W.H., Steffen, A., Anlauf, K.A., Wong, K.H.T. Vertical distribution of gaseous elemental mercury in Canada, J. Geophys. Res. 108, D9, 4264, doi:10.1029JD002116, 2003. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Brenninkmeijer, C.A.M., Crutzen, P., et al. Civil aircraft for the regular investigation of the atmosphere based on instrumented container. The new CARIBIC system, Atmos. Chem. Phys. 7, 4953–4976, 2007. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Ebinghaus, R., Slemr, F. Aircraft measurements of atmospheric mercury over southern and eastern Germany, Atmos. Environ. 34, 895–903, 2000. [Google Scholar]
Ebinghaus, R., Slemr, F., Brenninkmeijer, C.A.M., van Velthoven, P., Zahn, A., Hermann, M., OóSullivan, D.A., Oram, D.E. Emissions of gaseous mercury from biomass burning in South America in 2005 observed during CARIBIC flights, Geophys. Res. Lett. 34, L08813, doi:10.1029/2006GL028866, 2007. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Friedli, H.R., Radke, L.F., Lu, J.Y., Banic, C.M., Leaitch, W.R., MacPherson, J.I. Mercury emissions from burning of biomass from temperate North American forests: laboratory and airborne measurements, Atmos. Environ, 37, 253–267, 2003. [Google Scholar]
Holmes, C.D., Jacob, D.J., Corbitt, E.S., Mao, J., Yang, X., Talbot, R., Slemr, F. Global atmospheric model for mercury including oxidation by bromine atoms, Atmos. Chem.. Phys. 10, 12037–12057, 2010. [Google Scholar]
Lyman, S.N., Jaffe, D.A. Formation and fate of oxidized mercury in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere, Nature Geoscience, doi:10.1038/NGEO1353, 2011. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Murphy, D.M., Thomson, D.S., Mahoney, M.J. In situ measurements of organics, meteoritic material, mercury, and other elements in aerosols at 5 to 19 kilometers, Science 282, 1664–1669, 1998. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Murphy, D.M., Hudson, P.K., Thomson, D.S., Sheridan, P.J., Wilson, J.C. Observations of mercury-containing aerosols, Environ. Sci. Technol. 40, 3163–3167, 2006. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Neuman, J.A., Huey, L.G., Ryerson, T.B., Fahey, D.W. Study of inlet materials for sampling atmospheric nitric acid, Environ. Sci. Technol. 33, 1133–1136, 1999. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Nguyen, H.N., Martinsson, B.G., Wagner, J.B., Carlemalm, E., Ebert, M., Weinbruch, S., Brenninkmeijer, C.A.M., Heintzenberg, J., Hermann, M., Schuck, T., van Velthoven, P.F.J., Zahn, A. Chemical composition and morphology of individual aerosol particles from CARIBIC flight at 10 km altitude between 50oN and 30oS, J. Geophys. Res. 113, D23209, doi:10.1029/2008JD009956, 2008. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Oram, D.E., Mani, F.S., Laube, J.C., Newland, M.J., Reeves, C.E., Sturges, W.T., Penkett, S.A., Brenninkmeijer, C.A.M., Röckmann, T., Fraser, P.J., Long-term tropospheric trend of Moctafluorocyclobutane (c-C4F8 or PCF-318), Atmos, Chem. Phys. 12, 261–269, 2012. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Schuck, T.J., Brenninkmeijer, C.A.M., Slemr, F., Yueref-Remy, I., Zahn, A. Greenhouse gas analysis of air samples collected onboard the CARIBIC passenger aircraft, Atmos. Meas. Tech. 2, 449–464, 2009. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Slemr, F., Ebinghaus, R., Brenninkmeijer, C.A.M., Hermann, M., Kock, H.H., Martinsson, B.G., Schuck, T., Sprung, D., van Velthoven, P., Zahn, A., Ziereis, H. Gaseous mercury distribution in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere observed onboard the CARIBIC passenger aircraft, Atmos. Chem. Phys. 9, 1957–1969, 2009. [Google Scholar]
Slemr, F., Brunke, E.-G., Ebinghaus, R., Kuss, J. Worldwide trend of atmospheric mercury since 1995, Atmos. Chem. Phys. 11, 4779–4787, 2011. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Sprovieri, F., Pirrone, N., Ebinghaus, R., Kock, H., Dommergue, A. A review of worldwide atmospheric mercury measurements, Atmos. Chem. Phys. 10, 8245–8265, 2010. [Google Scholar]
Temme, C., Einax, J.W., Ebinghaus, R., Schroeder, W.H. Measurements of atmospheric mercury species at a coastal site in the Antarctic and over the South Atlantic Ocean during polar summer, Environ. Sci. Technol. 37, 22–31, 2003. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.

[1] Baker, A.K., Slemr, F., Brenninkmeijer, C.A.M. Analysis of non-methane hydrocarbons in air samples collected aboard the CARIBIC passenger aircraft, Atmos. Meas. Tech. 3, 311–321, 2010. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[2] Banic, C.M., Beauchamp, S.T., Tordon, R.J., Schroeder, W.H., Steffen, A., Anlauf, K.A., Wong, K.H.T. Vertical distribution of gaseous elemental mercury in Canada, J. Geophys. Res. 108, D9, 4264, doi:10.1029JD002116, 2003. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[3] Brenninkmeijer, C.A.M., Crutzen, P., et al. Civil aircraft for the regular investigation of the atmosphere based on instrumented container. The new CARIBIC system, Atmos. Chem. Phys. 7, 4953–4976, 2007. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[4] Ebinghaus, R., Slemr, F. Aircraft measurements of atmospheric mercury over southern and eastern Germany, Atmos. Environ. 34, 895–903, 2000. [Google Scholar]

[5] Ebinghaus, R., Slemr, F., Brenninkmeijer, C.A.M., van Velthoven, P., Zahn, A., Hermann, M., OóSullivan, D.A., Oram, D.E. Emissions of gaseous mercury from biomass burning in South America in 2005 observed during CARIBIC flights, Geophys. Res. Lett. 34, L08813, doi:10.1029/2006GL028866, 2007. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[6] Friedli, H.R., Radke, L.F., Lu, J.Y., Banic, C.M., Leaitch, W.R., MacPherson, J.I. Mercury emissions from burning of biomass from temperate North American forests: laboratory and airborne measurements, Atmos. Environ, 37, 253–267, 2003. [Google Scholar]

[7] Holmes, C.D., Jacob, D.J., Corbitt, E.S., Mao, J., Yang, X., Talbot, R., Slemr, F. Global atmospheric model for mercury including oxidation by bromine atoms, Atmos. Chem.. Phys. 10, 12037–12057, 2010. [Google Scholar]

[8] Lyman, S.N., Jaffe, D.A. Formation and fate of oxidized mercury in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere, Nature Geoscience, doi:10.1038/NGEO1353, 2011. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[9] Murphy, D.M., Thomson, D.S., Mahoney, M.J. In situ measurements of organics, meteoritic material, mercury, and other elements in aerosols at 5 to 19 kilometers, Science 282, 1664–1669, 1998. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[10] Murphy, D.M., Hudson, P.K., Thomson, D.S., Sheridan, P.J., Wilson, J.C. Observations of mercury-containing aerosols, Environ. Sci. Technol. 40, 3163–3167, 2006. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[11] Neuman, J.A., Huey, L.G., Ryerson, T.B., Fahey, D.W. Study of inlet materials for sampling atmospheric nitric acid, Environ. Sci. Technol. 33, 1133–1136, 1999. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[12] Nguyen, H.N., Martinsson, B.G., Wagner, J.B., Carlemalm, E., Ebert, M., Weinbruch, S., Brenninkmeijer, C.A.M., Heintzenberg, J., Hermann, M., Schuck, T., van Velthoven, P.F.J., Zahn, A. Chemical composition and morphology of individual aerosol particles from CARIBIC flight at 10 km altitude between 50oN and 30oS, J. Geophys. Res. 113, D23209, doi:10.1029/2008JD009956, 2008. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[13] Oram, D.E., Mani, F.S., Laube, J.C., Newland, M.J., Reeves, C.E., Sturges, W.T., Penkett, S.A., Brenninkmeijer, C.A.M., Röckmann, T., Fraser, P.J., Long-term tropospheric trend of Moctafluorocyclobutane (c-C4F8 or PCF-318), Atmos, Chem. Phys. 12, 261–269, 2012. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[14] Schuck, T.J., Brenninkmeijer, C.A.M., Slemr, F., Yueref-Remy, I., Zahn, A. Greenhouse gas analysis of air samples collected onboard the CARIBIC passenger aircraft, Atmos. Meas. Tech. 2, 449–464, 2009. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[15] Slemr, F., Ebinghaus, R., Brenninkmeijer, C.A.M., Hermann, M., Kock, H.H., Martinsson, B.G., Schuck, T., Sprung, D., van Velthoven, P., Zahn, A., Ziereis, H. Gaseous mercury distribution in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere observed onboard the CARIBIC passenger aircraft, Atmos. Chem. Phys. 9, 1957–1969, 2009. [Google Scholar]

[16] Slemr, F., Brunke, E.-G., Ebinghaus, R., Kuss, J. Worldwide trend of atmospheric mercury since 1995, Atmos. Chem. Phys. 11, 4779–4787, 2011. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[17] Sprovieri, F., Pirrone, N., Ebinghaus, R., Kock, H., Dommergue, A. A review of worldwide atmospheric mercury measurements, Atmos. Chem. Phys. 10, 8245–8265, 2010. [Google Scholar]

[18] Temme, C., Einax, J.W., Ebinghaus, R., Schroeder, W.H. Measurements of atmospheric mercury species at a coastal site in the Antarctic and over the South Atlantic Ocean during polar summer, Environ. Sci. Technol. 37, 22–31, 2003. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]