A Projection of the Wind Energy in the Black Sea along the 21st Century

Liliana Rusu

doi:10.1051/e3sconf/201910301005

All issues

Volume 103 (2019)

E3S Web Conf., 103 (2019) 01005

References

Open Access

Issue		E3S Web Conf. Volume 103, 2019 2019 4^th International Conference on Advances on Clean Energy Research (ICACER 2019)


Article Number		01005
Number of page(s)		7
Section		Green Energy
DOI		https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201910301005
Published online		17 June 2019

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A. Raileanu, F. Onea, E. Rusu, Evaluation of the offshore wind resources in the european seas based on satellite measurements, Energy and Clean Technologies, International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference-SGEM, 227-234 (2015) http://doi.org/10.5593/SGEM2015/B41/S17.030 [Google Scholar]
F. Onea, L. Deleanu, L. Rusu, C. Georgescu, Evaluation of the wind energy potential along the Mediterranean Sea coasts, Energy Exploration & Exploitation, 34 (5), 766-792 (2016) http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0144598716659592 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
M.G. Sotillo, R. Aznar, F. Valero, The 44-year Mediterranean HIPOCAS wind database: A useful tool to analyse offshore extreme wind events from a long-term regional perspective, Coastal Engineering 55 (11), 930-943 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2008.02.008 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
F. Onea, E. Rusu, Efficiency assessments for some state of the art wind turbines in the coastal environments of the Black and the Caspian seas, Energy Exploration & Exploitation 34(2), 217-234 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1177/0144598716629872 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
L. Rusu, P. Pilar, C. Guedes Soares, Reanalysis of the Wave Conditions in the Approaches to the Portuguese Port of Sines, Maritime Transportation and Exploitation of Ocean and Coastal Resources, Editors Taylor & Francis, London, Vol II, 1137-1142 (2005). [Google Scholar]
F. Onea, A. Raileanu, E. Rusu, Evaluation of the Wind Energy Potential in the Coastal Environment of Two Enclosed Seas, Advances in Meteorology, Article Number: 808617 (2005) http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/808617 [Google Scholar]
J. Moemken, M. Reyers, H. Feldmann, J.G. Pinto, Future changes of wind speed and wind energy potentials in EURO-CORDEX ensemble simulations, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmosphere (2018) https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JD028473. [Google Scholar]
D. Ganea, E. Mereuta, L. Rusu, L., Estimation of the Near Future Wind Power Potential in the Black Sea, Energies 11(11), AN 3198, (20180 https://doi.org/10.3390/en11113198 [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
J. Weber, J. Wohland, M. Reyers, J. Moemken, C. Hoppe, J.G. Pinto, D. Witthaut, Impact of climate change on backup energy and storage needs in wind-dominated power systems in Europe, PloS one 13(8), p.e0201457 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0201457 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
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L. Rusu, M. Bernardino, C. Guedes Soares, Influence of Wind Resolution on the Prediction of Waves Generated in an Estuary, Journal of Coastal Research SI 56, 1419-1423 (2009) http://e-geo.fcsh.unl.pt/ICS2009/_docs/ICS2009_Volume_II/1419.1423_L.Rusu_ICS2009.pdf [Google Scholar]
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L. Rusu, A.B. Raileanu, F. Onea, A comparative analysis of the wind and wave climate in the Black Sea along the shipping routes, Water 10(7), AN 924 (2018) https://doi.org/10.3390/w10070924 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
G. Boyle, Renewable energy: power for a sustainable future, Oxford University Press (1996) [Google Scholar]
A. Colmenar-Santos, J. Perera-Perez, D. Borge-Diez, Offshore wind energy: A review of the current status, challenges and future development in Spain, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 64, 1-18 (2016). [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
R. Stull, Practical Meteorology: an Algebra Based Survey of Atmospheric Science, Univ British Columbia, Canada (2016) [Google Scholar]
Onea, F., Rusu, L., Evaluation of Some State-Of-The-Art Wind Technologies in the Nearshore of the Black Sea, Energies 11(9), 2452 (2018) https://doi.org/10.3390/en11092452 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

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[1] GWEC, Global Wind Report-Annual Market Update 2017 (2018) https://gwec.net/publications/global-wind-report-2/ [Google Scholar]

[2] WindEurope, Breaking new ground, Report September (2018) https://windeurope.org/about-wind/reports/breaking-new-ground/ [Google Scholar]

[3] WindEurope, Offshore Wind in 2017, February (2018) https://windeurope.org/wp-content/uploads/files/about-wind/statistics/WindEurope-Annual-Offshore-Statistics-2017.pdf [Google Scholar]

[4] IRENA, Offshore innovation widens renewable energy options: Opportunities, challenges and the vital role of international co-operation to spur the global energy transformation (Brief to G7 policy makers), International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi (2018) [Google Scholar]

[5] N. Bento, M. Fontes, Emergence of floating offshore wind energy: Technology and industry, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 99, 66-82 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.035 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[6] S.B. Capps, C.S. Zender, Estimated global ocean wind power potential from QuikSCAT observations, accounting for turbine characteristics and siting, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 115 (D9)(2010) https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JD012679 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[7] A. Raileanu, F. Onea, E. Rusu, Evaluation of the offshore wind resources in the european seas based on satellite measurements, Energy and Clean Technologies, International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference-SGEM, 227-234 (2015) http://doi.org/10.5593/SGEM2015/B41/S17.030 [Google Scholar]

[8] F. Onea, L. Deleanu, L. Rusu, C. Georgescu, Evaluation of the wind energy potential along the Mediterranean Sea coasts, Energy Exploration & Exploitation, 34 (5), 766-792 (2016) http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0144598716659592 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[9] M.G. Sotillo, R. Aznar, F. Valero, The 44-year Mediterranean HIPOCAS wind database: A useful tool to analyse offshore extreme wind events from a long-term regional perspective, Coastal Engineering 55 (11), 930-943 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2008.02.008 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[10] F. Onea, E. Rusu, Efficiency assessments for some state of the art wind turbines in the coastal environments of the Black and the Caspian seas, Energy Exploration & Exploitation 34(2), 217-234 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1177/0144598716629872 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[11] L. Rusu, P. Pilar, C. Guedes Soares, Reanalysis of the Wave Conditions in the Approaches to the Portuguese Port of Sines, Maritime Transportation and Exploitation of Ocean and Coastal Resources, Editors Taylor & Francis, London, Vol II, 1137-1142 (2005). [Google Scholar]

[12] F. Onea, A. Raileanu, E. Rusu, Evaluation of the Wind Energy Potential in the Coastal Environment of Two Enclosed Seas, Advances in Meteorology, Article Number: 808617 (2005) http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/808617 [Google Scholar]

[13] J. Moemken, M. Reyers, H. Feldmann, J.G. Pinto, Future changes of wind speed and wind energy potentials in EURO-CORDEX ensemble simulations, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmosphere (2018) https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JD028473. [Google Scholar]

[14] D. Ganea, E. Mereuta, L. Rusu, L., Estimation of the Near Future Wind Power Potential in the Black Sea, Energies 11(11), AN 3198, (20180 https://doi.org/10.3390/en11113198 [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[15] J. Weber, J. Wohland, M. Reyers, J. Moemken, C. Hoppe, J.G. Pinto, D. Witthaut, Impact of climate change on backup energy and storage needs in wind-dominated power systems in Europe, PloS one 13(8), p.e0201457 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0201457 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[16] R.H. Moss, J.A. Edmonds, K.A. Hibbard, M.R. Manning, S.K. Rose, et al., The next generation of scenarios for climate change research and assessment, Nature 463(7282), 747-756 (2010) https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08823 [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[17] L. Rusu, M. Bernardino, C. Guedes Soares, Influence of Wind Resolution on the Prediction of Waves Generated in an Estuary, Journal of Coastal Research SI 56, 1419-1423 (2009) http://e-geo.fcsh.unl.pt/ICS2009/_docs/ICS2009_Volume_II/1419.1423_L.Rusu_ICS2009.pdf [Google Scholar]

[18] E. Kjellström, L. Bärring, G. Nikulin, C. Nilsson, G. Persson, G. Strandberg, Production and use of regional climate model projections - A Swedish perspective on building climate services, Climate services 2, 15-29 (2016) [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[19] EURO - CORDEX Guidelines. Available online: http://www.euro-cordex.net/imperia/md/content/csc/cordex/euro-cordex-guidelines-version1.0-2017.08.pdf [Google Scholar]

[20] D. Jacob, J. Petersen, B. Eggert, A. Alias, O.B. Christensen, et al., EURO-CORDEX: new high-resolution climate change projections for European impact research, Reg Environ Change 14, 563-578 (2014) doi:10.1007/s10113-013-0499-2. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[21] L. Rusu, A.B. Raileanu, F. Onea, A comparative analysis of the wind and wave climate in the Black Sea along the shipping routes, Water 10(7), AN 924 (2018) https://doi.org/10.3390/w10070924 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[22] G. Boyle, Renewable energy: power for a sustainable future, Oxford University Press (1996) [Google Scholar]

[23] A. Colmenar-Santos, J. Perera-Perez, D. Borge-Diez, Offshore wind energy: A review of the current status, challenges and future development in Spain, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 64, 1-18 (2016). [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[24] R. Stull, Practical Meteorology: an Algebra Based Survey of Atmospheric Science, Univ British Columbia, Canada (2016) [Google Scholar]

[25] Onea, F., Rusu, L., Evaluation of Some State-Of-The-Art Wind Technologies in the Nearshore of the Black Sea, Energies 11(9), 2452 (2018) https://doi.org/10.3390/en11092452 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]