Open Access
Issue
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 648, 2025
International Conference on Civil, Environmental and Applied Sciences (ICCEAS 2025)
Article Number 01013
Number of page(s) 14
Section Civil Engineering
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202564801013
Published online 08 September 2025
  1. D.J.M. Flower, J.G. Sanjayan, Greenhouse gas emissions due to concrete manufacture, in Proceedings of the International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 12(5), 282–288 (2007). [Google Scholar]
  2. S. Arathi et al., Utilization of Waste Byproducts in the Production of Green Geopolymer Concrete, in Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol. 464 (2024), https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-0910-6_26 [Google Scholar]
  3. S. Kumar et al., Influence of Granulated Blast Furnace Slag on Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer, in Proceedings of the Journal of Materials Science, 45(3), 607–615 (2010). [Google Scholar]
  4. S.A. Bernal et al., Activation of Metakaolin/Slag Blends with Rice Husk Ash, in Waste Biomass Valorization, 3(1), 99–108 (2012), https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-011-9093-3 [Google Scholar]
  5. A. Krishna Rao, D.R. Kumar, Effect of Alkaline Binder Ratios under Ambient Curing, in Materials Today: Proceedings, 27, 1768–1773 (2020), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.03.682 [Google Scholar]
  6. M.S. Morsy et al., Effect of Na₂SiO₃/NaOH Ratios on Fly Ash Binder, in Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 39(6), 4333–4339 (2014), https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-014-1093-8 [Google Scholar]
  7. M.K.E. Enoh, D.O. Ushie, Effect of Activator Ratios on Geopolymer Binders, in East African Journal of Engineering, 6(1), 1–9 (2023), https://doi.org/10.37284/eaje.6.1.1361 [Google Scholar]
  8. N.K. Verma et al., Effect of NaOH Molarity on GPC Strength, in Materials Today: Proceedings, 64, 940–947 (2022), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2022.03.687 [Google Scholar]
  9. E. Kamseu et al., Substitution of Sodium Silicate with RHA-NaOH, in Journal of Cleaner Production, 142, 3050–3060 (2017), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.10.164 [Google Scholar]
  10. R. Vinai, M. Soutsos, Sodium Silicate from Waste Glass Cullet, in Cement and Concrete Research, 116, 45–56 (2019), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2018.11.008 [Google Scholar]
  11. Q. Alam et al., Synthesis of Sodium Silicate from IBA, in Journal of Cleaner Production, 211, 874–883 (2019), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.11.173 [Google Scholar]
  12. Ranjbar, N., and Kuenzel, C. A review on geopolymer and alkali-activated concretes using industrial by-products as precursors and activators. Construction and Building Materials, 253, 119108 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119108 [Google Scholar]
  13. R.K. Yadav, P.K. Mehta, Effect of Activator Concentration on GPC, in Materials Today: Proceedings, 32(2), 1050–1055 (2020), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.04.597 [Google Scholar]

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.