Open Access
Issue
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 654, 2025
Energy and Sustainability Conference (ESC2025)
Article Number 03002
Number of page(s) 13
Section Green Finance and Business
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202565403002
Published online 21 October 2025
  1. EEFIG, The First Fuel for EU Economy, Final Report (2015). [Google Scholar]
  2. OECD, Energy Efficiency: Market Trends and Medium-Term Prospects, 2013. [Google Scholar]
  3. BPIE (Buildings Performance Institute Europe), From cost savings to societal gains: rethinking the cost-optimal methodology., 2024. https://www.bpie.eu/publication/from-cost-savings-to-societal-gains-rethinking-the-cost-optimal-methodology/. [Google Scholar]
  4. M. Reuter, M.K. Patel, W. Eichhammer, B. Lapillonne, K. Pollier, A comprehensive indicator set for measuring multiple benefits of energy efficiency, Energy Policy 139 (2020) 111284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111284. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  5. The European Parliament and the Council of the European Union, Directive (EU) 2023/1791 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 September 2023 on energy efficiency and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 (recast), (2023). [Google Scholar]
  6. European Commission, Life platform meeting on climate action and the building sector, 2019. [Google Scholar]
  7. S. Chatterjee, N. Rafa, A. Nandy, Welfare, development, and cost-efficiency: A global synthesis on incentivizing energy efficiency measures through co-benefits, Energy Research & Social Science 89 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2022.102666. [Google Scholar]
  8. IEA, Capturing the Multiple Benefits of Energy Efficiency, Paris, 2014. https://www.iea.org/reports/capturing-the-multiple-benefits-of-energy-efficiency. [Google Scholar]
  9. S. Shnapp, D. Paci, P. Bertoldi, Untapping multiple benefits: hidden values in environmental and building policies, Joint Research Centre Technical Report (JRC120683), EUR 30280 (2020). [Google Scholar]
  10. European Parliament and of the Council, Directive (EU) 2024/1275 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 April 2024 on the energy performance of buildings (recast), (2024). [Google Scholar]
  11. J. Dolšak, Determinants of energy efficient retrofits in residential sector: A comprehensive analysis, Energy and Buildings 282 (2023) 112801. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2023.112801. [Google Scholar]
  12. T. Fawcett, G. Killip, Re-thinking energy efficiency in European policy: Practitioners’ use of ‘multiple benefits’ arguments, Journal of Cleaner Production 210 (2019) 1171–1179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.11.026. [Google Scholar]
  13. J. Thema, F. Suerkemper, J. Couder, N. Mzavanadze, S. Chatterjee, J. Teubler, S. Thomas, D. Ürge-Vorsatz, M.B. Hansen, S. Bouzarovski, The multiple benefits of the 2030 EU energy efficiency potential, Energies 12 (2019). [Google Scholar]
  14. IEA, World Energy Investment 2024, Paris, 2024. https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-investment-2024. [Google Scholar]
  15. European Commission, Financing for building renovations - European Commission, (2025). [Google Scholar]
  16. D. Tzani, V. Stavrakas, M. Santini, S. Thomas, J. Rosenow, A. Flamos, Pioneering a performance-based future for energy efficiency: Lessons learnt from a comparative review analysis of pay-for-performance programmes, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 158 (2022) 112162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2022.112162. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  17. M. Chlechowitz, M. Reuter, W. Eichhammer, How first comes energy efficiency? Assessing the energy efficiency first principle in the EU using a comprehensive indicator-based approach, Energy Efficiency 15 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12053-022-10063-8. [Google Scholar]
  18. M. Kola-Bezka, One size fits all? Prospects for developing a common strategy supporting European Union households in times of energy crisis, Energy Reports 10 (2023) 319–332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2023.06.039. [Google Scholar]
  19. S. Ugarte, B. van der Ree, M. Voogt, W. Eichhammer, J.A. Ordoñez, M. Reuter, B. Schlomann, P. Lloret Gallego, R. Villafafila Robles, Energy efficiency for low-income households, (2016). [Google Scholar]
  20. M. Mushafiq, M.M.K. Arisar, H. Tariq, S. Czapp, Energy efficiency and economic policy: Comprehensive theoretical, empirical, and policy review, Energies 16 (2023). [Google Scholar]
  21. D. Ürge-Vorsatz, A. Kelemen, S. Tirado-Herrero, S. Thomas, J. Thema, N. Mzavanadze, D. Hauptstock, F. Suerkemper, J. Teubler, M. Gupta, Measuring multiple impacts of low-carbon energy options in a green economy context, Applied Energy 179 (2016). [Google Scholar]
  22. O. Finn, P.E. Brockway, Much broader than health: Surveying the diverse co-benefits of energy demand reduction in Europe, Energy Research & Social Science 95 (2023) 102890. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2022.102890. [Google Scholar]
  23. S. Zhang, E. Worrell, W. Crijns-Graus, M. Krol, M. de Bruine, G. Geng, F. Wagner, J. Cofala, Modeling energy efficiency to improve air quality and health effects of China’s cement industry, Applied Energy 184 (2016). [Google Scholar]
  24. M. Tenente, C. Henriques, Á. Gomes, P.P. da Silva, A comprehensive framework for evaluating energy efficiency solutions, Energy and Buildings 344 (2025) 115997. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.115997. [Google Scholar]
  25. Keliauskaitė, Ugnė, McWilliams, Ben, Sgaravatti, Giovanni, Tagliapietra, Simone, How to finance the European Union’s building decarbonisation plan, Bruegel Policy Brief (2024). [Google Scholar]

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.