Open Access
Issue
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 663, 2025
12th International Gas Turbine Conference “Advancing Turbomachinery Innovations and Strategies for Net-Zero Pathways” (IGTC 2025)
Article Number 01006
Number of page(s) 9
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202566301006
Published online 13 November 2025
  1. T. Lieuewen, M. Chang and A. Amato, “Stationary gas turbine combustion: Technology needs and policy considerations,” Combustion and Flame, vol. 8, no. 160, p. 1311–1314, 2013. [Google Scholar]
  2. L. Davis and R. Washam, “Development of a dry low nox combustor,” in Turbo Expo: Power for Land, Sea, and Air, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1989. Paper no 89-GT-255. [Google Scholar]
  3. P. Stuttaford, H. Rizkalla, Y. Chen, B. Copley and T. Faucett, “Extended turndown, fuel flexible gas turbine combustion system,” in Turbo Expo: Power for Land, Sea, and Air, 2010. Paper no GT2010-22585. [Google Scholar]
  4. B. Lacy, W. Ziminsky, J. Lipinski, B. Varatharajan, E. Yilmaz and a. J. Brumberg, “Low emissions combustion system development for the GE energy high hydrogen turbine program,” in Turbo Expo: Power for Land, Sea, and Air, 2008. Paper no GT2008-50823. [Google Scholar]
  5. A. Campbell, J. Goldmeer, T. Healy, R. Washam, M. Moliere and J. Citeno, “Heavy duty gas turbines fuel flexibility,” in Turbo Expo: Power for Land, Sea, and Air, 2008. Paper no GT2008-51368. [Google Scholar]
  6. G. J. Rørtveit, K. Zepter, Ø. Skreiberg, M. Fossum and J. E. Hustad, “A comparison of low-nox burners for combustion of methane and hydrogen mixtures,” Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, vol. 29, no. 1, p. 1123–1129, 2002. [Google Scholar]
  7. W. D. York, W. S. Ziminsky and E. Yilmaz, “Development and testing of a low nox hydrogen combustion system for heavy duty gas turbines,” in Turbo Expo: Power for Land, Sea, and Air, 2012. Paper no GT2012-69913. [Google Scholar]
  8. M. Waslo and J. Hilt, “Evolution of nox abatement techniques through combustor design for heavy-duty gas turbines,” J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power, vol. 106, no. 4, 1984. [Google Scholar]
  9. G. Leonard and J. Stegmaier, “Development of an aeroderivative gas turbine dry low emissions combustion system,” J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power, vol. 116, no. 3, 1994. [Google Scholar]
  10. A. C. Lewis, “Optimising air quality co-benefits in a hydrogen economy: A case for hydrogenspecific standards for NOx emissions,” Environmental Science: Atmospheres, vol. 1, no. 5, p. 201–207, 2021. [Google Scholar]
  11. O. Tuncer, “The effect of hydrogen enrichment of methane fuel on flame stability and emissions,” in International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA), 2013. [Google Scholar]
  12. P. Therkelsen, T. Werts, V. McDonell and S. Samuelsen, “Analysis of nox formation in a hydrogen-fueled gas turbine engine,” 2009. [Google Scholar]
  13. M. S. Cellek and A. Pınarba, “Investigations on performance and emission characteristics of an industrial low swirl burner while burning natural gas, methane, hydrogen-enriched natural gas and hydrogen as fuels,” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 43, no. 2, 2018. [Google Scholar]
  14. T. Bullard, A. Steinbrenner, P. Stuttaford, D. Jansen and T. d. Bruijne, “Improvement of premixed gas turbine combustion system fuel flexibility with increased hydrogen consumption in a renewable market place,” in Turbo Expo: Power for Land, Sea, and Air, 2018. Paper no GT2018-75553. [Google Scholar]
  15. M. Ilbas and I. Yılmaz, “Experimental analysis of the effects of hydrogen addition on methane combustion,” International Journal of Energy Research, vol. 36, no. 5, p. 643–647, 2012. [Google Scholar]
  16. S. Cocchi, M. Provenzale, V. Cinti, L. Carrai, S. Sigali and D. Cappetti, “Experimental characterization of a hydrogen fuelled combustor with reduced nox emissions for a 10 MW class gas turbine,” in Turbo Expo: Power for Land, Sea, and Air, 2008. Paper no GT2008-51271. [Google Scholar]
  17. F. Hernandez and H. Rizkalla, “Retrofittable solutions to keep existing gas turbine power plants viable and profitable in an increasingly dynamic power generation market: Validation of low pressure drop flamesheet™ combustor,” in Turbo Expo: Power for Land, Sea, and Air, 2019. Paper no GT2019-91647. [Google Scholar]
  18. P. Chiesa, G. Lozza and L. Mazzocchi, “Using hydrogen as gas turbine fuel,” Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, vol. 127, no. 1, p. 73–80, 2005. [Google Scholar]
  19. P. Glanville, “Impact of hydrogen/natural gas blends on partially premixed combustion equipment: Nox emission and operational performance,” Energies, vol. 15, no. 5, p. 1706, 2022. [Google Scholar]
  20. B. Breer, H. Rajagopalan, C. Godbold, H. Johnson, B. Emerson, V. Acharya, W. Sun, D. Noble and T. Lieuwen, “Numerical Investigation of NOx Production from Premixed Hydrogen/Methane Fuel Blends,” Combustion and Flame, vol. 255, p. 112920, 2023. [Google Scholar]
  21. C. M. Douglas, S. L. Shaw, T. D. Martz, R. C. Steele, D. R. Noble, B. L. Emerson and T. C. Lieuwen, “Pollutant Emissions Reporting and Performance Considerations for Hydrogen– Hydrocarbon Fuels in Gas Turbines,” Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, vol. 144, no. 9, 2022. [Google Scholar]
  22. S. Ito, M. Uchida, S. Kato, T. Fujimori and H. Kobayashi, “Emission characteristics of a lean-premixed ammonia/natural-gas gas-turbine combustor and effect of secondary ammonia injection,” Mechanical Engineering Journal, vol. 6, no. 5, 2019. [Google Scholar]
  23. M. A. Nose, T. O. Kawakami, S. O. Nakamura, H. Kuroki, M. Kataoka and M. Yuri, “Development of hydrogen/ammonia firing gas turbine for decarbonized society,” Mitsubishi Heavy Ind. Tech. Rev, 2021. [Google Scholar]
  24. C. D. A. Jimenez, “PhD Dissertation: Experimental Assessment of a Micro Gas Turbine Running on Ammonia-based Fuel Blends,” KAUST, 2023. [Google Scholar]
  25. A. M. Elbaz, Z. O. Hassan, A. M. Albalawi and W. L. Roberts, “Report: Emissions, Stability, and Flame Structure of KAUST Double Swirl Burner (KDSB) Fired With Ammonia/Methane Blends,” in American Flame Research Committee, AFRC Symposium Papers, 2023. [Google Scholar]
  26. S. Gubbi, R. Cole, B. Emerson, D. Noble, R. Steele, W. Sun and T. Lieuwen, “Evaluation of Minimum NOx Emission from Ammonia Combustion,” in 11th IGTC, Brussels, Belgium, 2023. [Google Scholar]

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.