Open Access
Issue
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 680, 2025
The 4th International Conference on Energy and Green Computing (ICEGC’2025)
Article Number 00103
Number of page(s) 12
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202568000103
Published online 19 December 2025
  1. A. A. Firoozi, A. A. Firoozi, D. O. Oyejobi, S. Avudaiappan, and E. S. Flores, “Emerging trends in sustainable building materials: Technological innovations, enhanced performance, and future directions,” Results Eng., vol. 24, p. 103521, (2024). [Google Scholar]
  2. Energy Safety Research Institute (ESRI), Swansea University, Bay Campus, Swansea SA1 8EN, UK et al., “Suitability of Steel Making Slag as a Construction Material Resource,” Recent Prog. Mater., vol. 03, no. 03, pp. 1–1, Feb. (2021). [Google Scholar]
  3. J. Guo, Y. Bao, and M. Wang, “Steel slag in China: Treatment, recycling, and management,” Waste Manag., vol. 78, pp. 318–330, Aug. (2018). [Google Scholar]
  4. J. Rahou, H. Rezqi, M. El Ouahabi, and N. Fagel, “Characterization of Moroccan steel slag waste: The potential green resource for ceramic production,” Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 314, p. 125663, Jan. (2022). [Google Scholar]
  5. Y. Chihab, R. Bouferra, M. Garoum, M. Essaleh, and N. Laaroussi, “Thermal inertia and energy efficiency enhancements of hollow clay bricks integrated with phase change materials,” J. Build. Eng., vol. 53, p. 104569, Aug. (2022). [Google Scholar]
  6. A. El Hammouti et al., “Laboratory-testing and industrial scale performance of different clays from eastern Morocco for brick manufacturing,” Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 370, p. 130624, Mar. (2023). [Google Scholar]
  7. “Contemporary Innovations and Sustainable Practices in the Application of Clay Materials within Architectural Design and Construction Methodologies,” in Developments in Clay Science and Construction Techniques, IntechOpen, (2024). [Google Scholar]
  8. Y. Xu, Z. Yao, X. Huang, Y. Fang, S. Shu, and H. Zhu, “Heat transfer characteristics and heat conductivity prediction model of waste steel slag–clay backfill material,” Therm. Sci. Eng. Prog., vol. 46, p. 102203, Dec. (2023). [Google Scholar]
  9. Md. M. Hameem, G. M. S. Islam, and I. Jahan, “Evaluating performance of steel slag in eco-friendly building block,” in AIP Conference Proceedings, Khulna, Bangladesh: (AIP Publishing, 2025), p. 020036. [Google Scholar]
  10. K. Liu, H. Zhao, Z. Yuan, F. Zhao, D. Chen, and C. Shi, “Preparation and characterization of steel slag-based low, medium, and high-temperature composite phase change energy storage materials,” J. Energy Storage, vol. 57, p. 106309, (2023). [Google Scholar]
  11. Sols : reconnaissance et essais - Analyse granulométrique des sols - Méthode par sédimentation.NF P94-057, mai (1992). https://www.boutique.afnor.org/fr-fr/norme/nf-p94057/sols-reconnaissance-et-essais-analyse-granulometrique-des-sols-methode-par-/fa020768/11074 [Google Scholar]
  12. Sols : reconnaissance et essais - Détermination des limites d’Atterberg - Limite de liquidité à la coupelle - Limite de plasticité au rouleau. NF P94-051, Mar. (1993). [Google Scholar]
  13. “S.E. Gustafsson, Rev. Sci. Instrum,” vol. 62, pp. 797–804, (1991). [Google Scholar]
  14. “Atterberg Limits Explained - LL, PL & PI | Soil Connect.” Accessed: Oct. 11, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.soilconnect.com/blog/the-atterberg-limits-explained-ll-pl-and-pi?.com [Google Scholar]
  15. L3GIE, Mohammadia Engineering School, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco et al., “Analysis of the geotechnical and mineralogical characteristics of the Settat-Khouribga shale clay for potential civil engineering applications,” Res. Eng. Struct. Mater., (2024). [Google Scholar]
  16. H. Motz and J. Geiseler, “Products of steel slags an opportunity to save natural resources,” Waste Manag., vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 285–293, June (2001). [Google Scholar]
  17. S. Sathiyanarayanan, P. Natarajan, K. Saravanan, S. Srinivasan, and G. Venkatachari, “Corrosion monitoring of steel in concrete by galvanostatic pulse technique,” Cem. Concr. Compos., vol. 28, no. 7, pp. 630–637, Aug. (2006). [Google Scholar]
  18. I. Sumirat, Y. Ando, and S. Shimamura, “Theoretical consideration of the effect of porosity on thermal conductivity of porous materials,” J. Porous Mater., vol. 13, no. 3–4, pp. 439–443, Aug. (2006). [Google Scholar]
  19. Y. Yan, W. Li, C. Liu, and B. Pan, “Comprehensive Review of Thermally Induced Self-Healing Behavior in Asphalt Mixtures and the Role of Steel Slag,” Coatings, vol. 15, no. 6, p. 668, May (2025). [Google Scholar]
  20. Drissi, M., Horma, O., Mezrhab, A., & Karkri, M. (2024). Exploring Raw Red Clay as a Supplementary Cementitious Material: Composition, Thermo-Mechanical Performance, Cost, and Environmental Impact. Buildings, 14(12), 3906. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14123906 [Google Scholar]
  21. Horma, O., Drissi, M., Laaouar, B., El Hassani, S., El Hammouti, A., & Mezrhab, A. (2025). Evaluating the Influence of Alfa Fiber Morphology on the Thermo-Mechanical Performance of Plaster-Based Composites and Exploring the Cost–Environmental Effects of Fiber Content. Buildings, 15(7), 1187. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15071187 [Google Scholar]

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.