Open Access
Issue
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 693, 2026
International Process Metallurgy Conference (IPMC 2025)
Article Number 02010
Number of page(s) 6
Section Hydrometallurgy and Biohydrometallurgy
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202669302010
Published online 09 February 2026
  1. K. Richa, C.W. Babbitt, G. Gaustad, Eco‐Efficiency Analysis of a Lithium‐Ion Battery Waste Hierarchy Inspired by Circular Economy, Journal of Industrial Ecology 21 (2017) 715–730. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12607. [Google Scholar]
  2. Y. Du, H. Jiang, Study on Recycling and Reuse of Waste Battery of Electric Vehicle, (2018). https://doi.org/10.2991/mcei-18.2018.59. [Google Scholar]
  3. M. Pagliaro, F. Meneguzzo, Lithium Battery Reusing and Recycling: A Circular Economy Insight, Heliyon (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01866. [Google Scholar]
  4. Z. Xu, Y. Dai, H. Dong, H. Gu, N. Wang, Creative Method for Efficiently Leaching Ni, Co, Mn, and Li in a Mixture of LiFePO4 and LiMO2 Using Only Fe(III), Acs Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 9 (2021) 3979–3984. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c09207. [Google Scholar]
  5. P. Thakur, S. Kumar, Exploring Bioleaching Potential of Indigenous Bacillus Sporothermodurans ISO1 for Metals Recovery From PCBs Through Sequential Leaching Process, Waste Management & Research the Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy 41 (2023) 1255–1266. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242x231155102. [Google Scholar]
  6. B.K. Biswal, R. Balasubramanian, Recovery of valuable metals from spent lithium-ion batteries using microbial agents for bioleaching: a review, Front. Microbiol. 14 (2023) 1197081. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1197081. [Google Scholar]
  7. J. Jegan Roy, M. Srinivasan, B. Cao, Bioleaching as an Eco-Friendly Approach for Metal Recovery from Spent NMC-Based Lithium-Ion Batteries at a High Pulp Density, ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. 9 (2021) 3060–3069. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c06573. [Google Scholar]
  8. T. Hanada, M. Goto, Cathode Recycling of Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on Reusable Hydrophobic Eutectic Solvents, Green Chemistry 24 (2022) 5107–5115. https://doi.org/10.1039/d1gc04846e. [Google Scholar]
  9. R. Lerchbammer, E. Gerold, H. Antrekowitsch, Gluconic Acid Leaching of Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries as an Environmentally Friendly Approach to Achieve High Leaching Efficiencies in the Recycling of NMC Active Material, Metals 13 (2023) 1330. https://doi.org/10.3390/met13081330. [Google Scholar]
  10. R.A. Bobadilla-Fazzini, I. Poblete‐Castro, Biofilm Formation Is Crucial for Efficient Copper Bioleaching From Bornite Under Mesophilic Conditions: Unveiling the Lifestyle and Catalytic Role of Sulfur-Oxidizing Bacteria, Frontiers in Microbiology 12 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.761997. [Google Scholar]
  11. P. Soto, C.M. Villegas, Y. Contador, P.A. Galleguillos, C. Demergasso, M. Seron, Characterization of Oxidizing Activity of a Microbial Community in an Industrial Bioleaching Heap, Advanced Materials Research 71-73 (2009) 59–62. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.71-73.59. [Google Scholar]
  12. J.J. Roy, S. Madhavi, B. Cao, Metal extraction from spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) at high pulp density by environmentally friendly bioleaching process, Journal of Cleaner Production 280 (2021) 124242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124242. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  13. Y. Masaki, T. Hirajima, K. Sasaki, H. Miki, N. Okibe, Microbiological Redox Potential Control to Improve the Efficiency of Chalcopyrite Bioleaching, Geomicrobiology Journal 35 (2018) 648–656. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490451.2018.1443170. [Google Scholar]
  14. S.K. Chaerun, E.A. Putri, M.Z. Mubarok, Bioleaching of Indonesian Galena Concentrate With an Iron- and Sulfur-Oxidizing Mixotrophic Bacterium at Room Temperature, Front. Microbiol. 11 (2020) 557548. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.557548. [Google Scholar]
  15. S.K. Chaerun, R. Winarko, R.I. Chaerun, F.R. Mufakhir, S.T. Lumbantobing, A.M.M. Rus, M.H. Masruri, Z.T. Ichlas, W.P. Minwal, I. Santoso, W. Astuti, Sustainable Recovery of Rare Earth Elements from Coal Fly Ash via Biohydrometallurgy Using Alicyclobacillus ferrooxydans: Effects of Pulp Density and Pyrite Amendment, J. Sustain. Metall. 11 (2025) 3646–3658. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40831-025-01320-y. [Google Scholar]

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.