Crane Cabins Development - Are there Innovations Needed?

¹ University of Belgrade, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Industrial Engineering Department, Kraljice Marije 16, Belgrade, Serbia
² Innovation Center, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Kraljice Marije 16, Belgrade, Serbia

Abstract

The use of load lifting/handling equipment makes workplaces dangerous given the high potential for injury, loss of life and material damage. Cranes are extremely important component in many different industrial operations today. Previous researches have highlighted the need of such equipment to be safely operated and easily maintained, while associated human errors should be considerably reduced. Hence, human centered issues have to be analyzed first and according to those conclusions certain innovations are necessary. This survey offers new crane cabin design based on univariate and multivariate approaches applied on operators’ anthropometric data in aim to enable their ergonomic convenience. Later, design issues are solved, through static and dynamic calculations using finite method elements in that context. Finally, crane cabin design in the light of Industry 4.0 concept is further analyzed together with inventions that are helpful there. Accordingly, we can conclude that in crane cabins development process proposed innovations are needed and very beneficial.