Potentials of Gas Emission Reduction (GHG) by the Glass Sheet Industry through Energy Conservation

¹ Graduated School of Renewable Energy, Darma Persada University, Jl. Taman Malaka Selatan No.22, Pd. Kelapa, Duren Sawit, Jakarta 13450, Indonesia
² JAP-Energia, Graha Mampang, Lt. 3, Suite 305, Jl. Mampang Prapatan Raya Kav. 100, Jakarta 12760, Indonesia
³ Center of Renewable Energy, Darma Persada University
⁴ Department of Agriculture Science, Postgraduate Program, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Jl. Raya Tlogomas No. 246, Malang, 65145, East Java, Indonesia
⁵ Research Division for Natural Product Technology – Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Jl. Jogja - Wonosari, km 31.5, Gunung Kidul, Special Region Yogyakarta 55861, Indonesia
⁶ Department of Agricultural Engineering of Syah Kuala University, Jl.Tgk. Hasan Krueng Kalee No.3, Kopelma Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
⁷ Indonesian Life Cycle Assessment Network (ILCAN), Kawasan Puspitek Serpong, Tangerang, Banten 15314, Indonesia
⁸ Data Processing, Rumah Paper – Editage Services, Jl. Tokala No.1, Malang 65146, East Java, Indonesia
⁹ Institute of Health Sciences & Research, AHRO Scientific Publishing, 272 Bath Street, Glasgow G2 4JR, Scotland, UK
¹⁰ Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy & Biomedical Sciences (SIPBS), University of Strathclyde, SPBBS, 161 Cathedral St, Glasgow G4 0RE, Scotland, UK
¹¹ Department of Built Environment and Energy Technology, Faculty of Technology, Linnaeus University, Lückligs plats 1 (Hus M), 351 95 Växjö, Sweden
¹² Departement Marine Engineering, Faculty of Ocean Technology, Darma Persada University

^* Corresponding author: wp.sidadolok@gmail.com

Abstract

Sheet Glass Industry is one industry that uses 75 % natural gas energy and 25 % electricity. Using the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC-2006 emission calculation method, the average greenhouses gas (GHG) emissions obtained from the calcination process obtained 112 211 t CO₂ yr^–1 per plant and an average emission factor (EFkl) of 0.18 CO₂ t^–1 yr^–1 of pull. With the technology of converting heat into electrical energy, residual combustion as flue gases has the potential to be used to produce electrical energy. Referring to the analysis and calculation; one of factories has potential to generate 0.8 MW to 3 MW electric energy. It’s efficiency of 10 % to 40 % so that it can be calculated as a component of GHG emission reductions whose value is 4.6 t CO₂ yr^–1 to 18.7 t CO₂ yr^–1 per plant. With this reduction, each of the GHG emission and emission factors per plant dropped to 93 442 t CO₂ yr^–1 and 0.16 CO₂ t-pull^–1.