Wheat harvesting by combine with GPS receiver and grain sensor

¹ TIIAME, Agricultural Machines Department, 100000, 39 Kari Niyaziy str., Tashkent, Uzbekistan
² SRDI “UZDAVYERLOYIHA”, 100097, 5 Chapanata str., Tashkent, Uzbekistan

^* Corresponding author: komil_uzmei@mail.ru

Abstract

This research describes the result of study and analyze the working process of the harvester combine with GPS receiver and grain level sensor in wheat harvesting. GPS receiver and grain level sensor showed that the combine harvester was working with what level of velocity in the real time regime and how much grain was being uploaded into grain tank. According to results when the yield increased from 2.62 t/ha to 6.22 t/ha, because of decreasing the work-velocity of the combine harvester, the work efficiency of the combine harvester decreased from 1.96 ha/hour till 1.30 ha/hour, and grain loss rose from 2.03 per cent till 3.76 per cent. In the field where the weeds had covered 16.8 per cent, the work efficiency of the combine was 1.74 ha/hour, in another field where weeds level was 56.7 the work efficiency of the combine decreased almost 1.7 times, made up 1.07 ha/hour, the grain loss was observed that it increased from 2.1 per cent till 7.42 per cent. When the moisture of the cereal decreased it was defined that the combine work efficiency increased, however the rate of grain loss in the header rose too.