Photosynthetic activity and productivity of potato plants when using foliar dressings with complex micronutrients and humate

¹ Ryazan State Agrotechnological University Named after P.A. Kostychev, 1, Kostychev Str., Ryazan, 390044, Russia
² Academy of Law and Management (Academy of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia), 1, Sennaya Str., Ryazan, 390000, Russia
³ Russian Customs Academy, 4, Komsomolsky prospect, Lyubertsy, Moscow region, 140009, Russia
⁴ Eurasian National University Named after L.N. Gumilyov, 2, Satpayev Street, Nur-Sultan, 010008, Republic of Kazakhstan

^* Corresponding author: savina-999@mail.ru

Abstract

The article presents the results of many years of research on the effect of foliar dressing with complex fertilizers and humate on photosynthetic activity and productivity of potato plants of Gala and Latona varieties. The following options have been studied: 1) without treatment (control); 2) dressing with Ekorost humate at a dose of 0.2-0.4 l/ha; 3) dressing with micronutrient Strada N at a dose of 3-5 l/ha; 4) dressing with micronutrient Strada R at a dose of 3-5 l/ha. The treatment was carried out twice during the growing season: when full shoots appeared and 14 days after the first one. Determination of the leaf area and calculation of the photosynthetic potential were carried out according to the VNIIKH method (1967) three times during the growing season in the following phases: budding, flowering, and the beginning of withering away of lower leaves. The crop was harvested by the method of continuous harvesting of the accounting area of the plots with weighing. The effectiveness of the studied agrotechnical methods has been proved. The best variant of the investigated ones is the use of Strada R. The plants of this variant formed a more powerful assimilation apparatus and had the highest photosynthetic potential, which ultimately affected the yield of tubers. The increase in the yield of two varieties of potatoes was 21.8-23.1 % in relation to the control. Gala variety turned out to be more responsive to the action of vegetative treatments in comparison with Latona variety.