Importance of new reforms in the agrarian sector in the stability of the economy

Tashkent State Agrarian University, University str., 2, 100140, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

Abstract

The UN today emphasizes that it is time to completely change the approach to the production and distribution of food products, so that agriculture will develop in the direction of human interests and food will be provided to all [1-4, 7-9]. Today, the development of the agrarian sector, food security is one of the most urgent tasks facing the countries of the world. It is said that it can adequately feed people and give them a source of income. 40% of the world's population relies on the agricultural sector for their livelihood, making it the largest employment in the world. The global development of the agrarian sector and ensuring food security have become critical tasks facing countries today. The United Nations emphasizes the need for a complete transformation of the approach to the production and distribution of food products, with a focus on developing agriculture in line with human interests and providing food for all. The analysis of fruit and vegetable product exports in the Republic of Uzbekistan revealed that in 2021, a total of 1521.8 thousand tons of these products were exported, generating 957.3 million US dollars. In 2022, the volume of fruit and vegetable product exports increased to 1730.6 thousand tons, with a value of 1134.3 million US dollars. This represents a significant 18.5 percent increase in export value and a 13.7 percent increase in quantity compared to 2021.