Towards a Carbon Neutral Future: Integrating Renewable Sources and Energy Storage in Sustainable Energy Solutions

¹ Chitkara Centre for Research and Development, Chitkara University, Himachal Pradesh, 174103, India
² Department of Mechanical Engineering, GLA University, Mathura - 281406, India
³ Centre of Research Impact and Outcome, Chitkara University, Rajpura - 140401, Punjab, India
⁴ Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand
⁵ Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamilnadu
⁶ Lloyd Institute of Engineering & Technology, Greater Noida
⁷ Lloyd Law College, Greater Noida

^* Corresponding author: anuragshri76@gmail.com

Abstract

This research examines the way to a carbon-neutral future by looking at the integration of renewable vitality sources and vitality capacity advances in feasible energy arrangements. Through a multidisciplinary approach, enveloping information collection, numerical modelling, and scenario investigations, the study investigates the flow of transitioning vitality frameworks. The optimization of energy capacity capacities is educated by scientific models, uncovering that as renewable infiltration increments (20%, 40%, and 60%), optimal capacity capacities rise correspondingly (300 MWh, 700 MWh, and 1200 MWh). Situation investigations illustrate that higher renewable entrance and appropriately measured energy capacity capacities lead to significant diminishments in CO2 outflows (25%, 45%, and 65%) while keeping up positive financial reasonability. Sensitivity investigations confirm the vigour of the models, showing the versatility to varieties in key parameters such as renewable asset accessibility, energy capacity productivity, and capital costs. A comparative investigation against related work underscores the competitiveness and uniqueness of the proposed approach, emphasizing the noteworthiness of numerical modelling in optimizing energy frameworks. This research contributes profitable insights for policymakers, industry partners, and analysts committed to exploring the complexities of accomplishing a carbon-neutral future. The discoveries displayed here, together with those from different studies crossing worldwide vitality exchange, green hydrogen production, and urban arranging, collectively contribute to the broader discourse on economic energy move.