Renewable Energy Integration for Urban Sustainability A Nanomaterial Perspective

¹ Associate professor, Mechanical Engineering Department, Indira College of Engineering and Management, Pune
² Chitkara Centre for Research and Development, Chitkara University, Himachal Pradesh, 174103, India
³ Department of Mechanical Engineering, GLA University, Mathura - 281406, India
⁴ Centre of Research Impact and Outcome, Chitkara University, Rajpura - 140401, Punjab, India
⁵ Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand
⁶ Lloyd Institute of Engineering & Technology, Greater Noida
⁷ Lloyd Law College, Greater Noida

^* Corresponding author: mahesh.bhong@gmail.com

Abstract

This research explores the transformative part of nanomaterials in progressing urban maintainability through the integration of renewable vitality frameworks. Synthesized quantum dabs, carbon nanotubes, and graphene were characterized and connected over assorted applications, counting solar vitality saddling, wind vitality improvement, vitality capacity, and urban foundation improvement. In solar cells, the integration of quantum specks resulted in an eminent increment in control transformation proficiency (PCE), with an 85% change in short-circuit current thickness (J sc) and a 20% increment in open-circuit voltage (Voc). Wind turbine edges upgraded with carbon nanotubes displayed a momentous 21% rise in control yield and a 40% advancement in soundness, emphasizing the potential of nanomaterials in optimizing wind vitality frameworks. Graphene-based supercapacitors illustrated a multiplied particular capacitance and a 10% increment in cyclic solidness, underscoring the adequacy of nanomaterials in vitality capacity applications. The consolidation of nanocomposite building materials showcased a 44% diminishment in warm conductivity, contributing to made strides cover for maintainable urban foundations. Nanosensors, coordinated into smart frameworks, showed a prevalent 80% increment in affectability and a 50% lessening in reaction time compared to customary sensors.