Advanced Materials for High-Efficiency Solar Cells: A Comprehensive Exploration in Material Science

¹ Chitkara Centre for Research and Development, Chitkara University, Himachal Pradesh, 174103, India
² Professor, Mechanical Engineering Department, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune
³ Department of Mechanical Engineering, GLA University, Mathura - 281406, India
⁴ Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand
⁵ Lloyd Institute of Engineering & Technology, Greater Noida
⁶ Lloyd Law College, Greater Noida

^* Corresponding author: sbingole1@rediffmail.com

Abstract

This research presents a comprehensive investigation of progressed materials for high-efficiency sun-oriented cells, centring on perovskite, natural, and quantum-dot innovations. Through an efficient strategy enveloping fabric determination, amalgamation, characterization, device creation, and execution examination, the study accomplished an eminent proficiency of 22% in perovskite sun-based cells, beating natural (9%) and quantum dot-based cells (12%). Stability testing uncovered perovskite cells maintained 90% of their introductory productivity after 1000 hours, outperforming the comparative decay watched in natural (75%) and quantum dot-based cells (80%). Comparative investigations with related works underscored the centrality of our discoveries, counting experiences into exciton elements, feasible plan hones, and imaginative approaches to adaptable solar cell models.