Harnessing Microbial Communities for Advanced Bioenergy Production

^* College of technical engineering, The Islamic university, Najaf, Iraq .
^† Buliding and Construction Technical Engineering Department, College of Technical Engineering, The islamic university, Najaf, Iraq
^‡ Department of S&H, Prince Shri Venkateshwara Padmavathy Engineering College, Chennai - 127
^§ Department of IT, New Prince Shri Bhavani College of Engineering and Technology, India .
⁵ Department of Biotechnology, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, Erode-638401
⁶ Associate Professor, Department of Computer Engineering, GenbaSopanrao Moze College of Engineering, Balewadi, India Email: ratnaraj.jambi@gmail.com, Pune, Maharashtra

^* Corresponding Author:ahmedalawadi@iunajaf.edu.iq
^† ahmedalawadi@iunajaf.edu.iq
^‡ m.JEYALAXMI_phy@psvpec.in.
^§ sivasubramaniyan.it@newprinceshribhvani.com

Abstract

Microbial communities, with their diverse metabolic capabilities and intricate interactions, have emerged as a promising frontier in the quest for sustainable bioenergy solutions. These microorganisms, through their unique metabolic pathways, offer the potential to convert organic matter into usable energy forms, presenting an eco-friendly alternative to conventional energy sources. The recent surge in biotechnological research has unveiled a plethora of insights into the mechanisms employed by these microbial communities, particularly in the context of bioenergy production. This review amalgamates findings from studiescontributing a distinct perspective on the role and potential of microorganisms in energy production; from the intricate roles of cellular structures in energy processes to the regulatory mechanisms of immune cells and the innovative prospects of electricity-producing bacterial communities, the studies collectively paint a comprehensive picture of the current state of microbial bioenergy research. By synthesising these findings, this review not only underscores the contributions of these studies but also charts a roadmap for future research, highlighting areas ripe for exploration and innovation.