| Issue |
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 31, 2018
The 2nd International Conference on Energy, Environmental and Information System (ICENIS 2017)
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 02002 | |
| Number of page(s) | 6 | |
| Section | 02. Renewable Energy | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183102002 | |
| Published online | 21 February 2018 | |
Enhancement of Biogas Production from Rice Husk by NaOH and Enzyme Pretreatment
1
Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University, Semarang - Indonesia
2
Master Program of Environmental Science, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Semarang - Indonesia
3
Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University, Semarang - Indonesia
* Corresponding author: udin_syaf@yahoo.com
Biogas is a renewable energy source that can be used as an alternative fuel to replace fossil fuel such as oil and natural gas. This research aims to analyze the impact of NaOH (Sodium hydroxide) and enzyme usage on the production of rice husk biogas using Solid State Anaerobic Digestion (SS-AD). Generally, SS-AD occurs at solid concentrations higher than 15%. The waste of rice husk are used as substrate with a C/N ratio of 25% and the total of solid that are used is 21%. Rice husk contains high lignin, therefore it is handled with chemical and biological treatment. The chemical preliminary treatment was using NaOH with various concentrations from 3%, 6% and 9% while the biological preliminary treatment was using enzyme with various concentration from 5%, 8%, and 11%. The biogas that is produced then measured every two days during 60 days of research with the biogas volume as a parameter observed. The result of the research shows that preliminary treatment with NaOH and enzyme can increase the production of biogas. The highest biogas production was obtained by the NaOH pretreatment using 6% NaOH which was 497 ml and by enzyme pretreatment using 11% enzyme which was 667,5 ml.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2018
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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