| Issue |
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 31, 2018
The 2nd International Conference on Energy, Environmental and Information System (ICENIS 2017)
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 03005 | |
| Number of page(s) | 6 | |
| Section | 03. Environmental Technology | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183103005 | |
| Published online | 21 February 2018 | |
Integrating Electrokinetic and Bioremediation Process for Treating Oil Contaminated Low Permeability Soil
1
Master Program of Environmental Engineering, Environmental Engineering Department, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia
2
Environmental Engineering Department, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia
* Corresponding author: bimastyajisurya@gmail.com
Traditional oil mining activities always ignores environmental regulation which may cause contamination in soil and environment. Crude oil contamination in low-permeability soil complicates recovery process because it requires substantial energy for excavating and crushing the soil. Electrokinetic technology can be used as an alternative technology to treat contaminated soil and improve bioremediation process (biostimulation) through transfer of ions and nutrient that support microorganism growth. This study was conducted using a combination of electrokinetic and bioremediation processes. Result shows that the application of electrokinetic and bioremediation in low permeability soils can provide hydrocarbon removal efficiency up to 46,3% in 7 days operation. The highest amount of microorganism can be found in 3-days operation, which is 2x108 CFU/ml using surfactant as flushing fluid for solubilizing hydrocarbon molecules. Enhancing bioremediation using electrokinetic process is very potential to recover oil contaminated low permeability soil in the future.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2018
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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