Issue |
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 38, 2018
2018 4th International Conference on Energy Materials and Environment Engineering (ICEMEE 2018)
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Article Number | 01032 | |
Number of page(s) | 5 | |
Section | Environmental Science and Environmental Engineering | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183801032 | |
Published online | 04 June 2018 |
Effect of vegetation construction on runoff and sediment yield and runoff erosion ability on slope surface
Key Laboratory of the Loess Plateau Soil Erosion and Water Loss Process and Control of Ministry of Water Resources, Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research, Zhengzhou, Henan 450003, China
* Corresponding author: yangchx312@126.com
Land consolidation measures affected the underlying surface erosion environment during the early stage of vegetation construction, and then had an impact on rainfall infiltration, erosion and sediment yield. This paper adopted the field simulated rainfall experiments to analyze the function that pockets site preparation measures affected on rainfall infiltration, runoff sediment yield and runoff erosion ability. The results showed that,the measures can delay the rainfall runoff formation time of the slope by 3'17" and 1'04" respectively,Compared with the same condition of the bare land and natural grassland,The rainfall infiltration coefficient each increased by 76.47% and 14.49%, and infiltration rate increased by 0.26 mm/min and 0.11mm/min respectively; The amount of runoff and sediment yield were reduced because of the pockets site preparation ,The amount of runoff reducing rate were 33.51% and 30.49%, and sediment reduction rate were 81.35% and 65.66%, The sediment concentration was decreased by 71.99% and 50.58%; Runoff velocity of bare slope and natural grassland slope decreased by 38.12% and 34.59% respectively after pockets site preparation . The runoff erosion rate decreased by 67.92% and 79.68% respectively. The results will have a great significance for recognizing the effect of water and sediment reduction about vegetation and the existence of its plowing measures at the early period of restoration.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2018.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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