Issue |
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 50, 2018
XII Congreso Internacional Terroir
|
|
---|---|---|
Article Number | 01038 | |
Number of page(s) | 7 | |
Section | Componentes de los Terroir | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20185001038 | |
Published online | 22 August 2018 |
Leaf morphoanatomy of four red grapevine cultivars grown under the same terroir
1a
Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food (LEAF), Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa,
Tapada da Ajuda,
1349-017
Lisboa,
Portugal
2
Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (CE3C), Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto,
1649-003,
Lisboa,
Portugal
3
IQV Agro Portugal SA,
R. Bernardo Sequeira 16, Sala 5,
4715-671,
Braga,
Portugal
anamonteiro@isa.ulisboa.pt
gteixeira@ff.ulisboa.pt
csantos@iqvagro.com
This study compare leaf morphoanatomical characteristics of four red cultivars - ‘Touriga Nacional’, ‘Trindadeira’, ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ and ‘Syrah’ -, grown side by side at the same terroir. The analyzed leaf traits, under light and scanning electron microscopy, showed large variability among genotypes. ‘Trincadeira’ has the biggest single leaf area and ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ the smallest one. ‘Touriga Nacional’ showed the lowest leaf dry weight and ‘Trincadeira’ the highest one, nonetheless there was no significantly differences in leaf dry mass per area and in leaf density. Leaf dry mass per area was positively correlated with leaf density but showed no correlation with leaf thickness. The French genotypes presented higher thickness of the leaf anatomical traits than the two Portuguese ones. ‘Trincadeira’ showed significantly highest stomata density while the other cultivars showed no significant differences among them. The analyses of the three types of stomata revealed that ‘Trincadeira’ has the lower percentage of raised above and the highest percentage of sunken stomata while ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ showed the opposite behaviour. The hairs on the lower surface presented a similar woolly aspect in all cultivars. The possible role of leaf morphoanatomical characteristics in determining the cultivars adaptation to abiotic stresses is suggested and discussed.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2018
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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