Issue |
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 137, 2019
XIV Research & Development in Power Engineering (RDPE 2019)
|
|
---|---|---|
Article Number | 01030 | |
Number of page(s) | 6 | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201913701030 | |
Published online | 16 December 2019 |
Thorium application in the medium-sized sodium-cooled fast reactor
Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Heat Engineering, Nowowiejska 21/25, 00-665, Warsaw, Poland
* Corresponding author: piotr.darnowski@pw.edu.pl
The report presents an analysis of the medium-sized Sodium-Cooled Fast Reactor (SFR) core with Thorium-based Mixed-Oxide fuel. The introduction of Transuranics (TRU) to the fuel was to allow long-lived nuclear waste incineration. The studied core is based on the modified Advanced Burner Reactor (ABR) 1000MWth core design, which was analysed in the OECD/NEA “Benchmark for Neutronic Analysis of Sodium-Cooled Fast Reactor Cores with Various Fuel Types and Core Sizes”. The full-core simulations with SERPENT 2.1.31 Monte Carlo computer code and ENDF library were performed, including static criticality and fuel burnup calculations for five fuel cycles. The core inventories at the Beginning of Cycle (BOC) and End of Cycle (EOC) were studied, and the impact of thorium fuel was assessed. The proposed core design is a burner reactor which uses thorium fuel. The excess core reactivity stays positive for long time despite large net consumption of transuranic elements as new fissile Uranium 233 is constantly breed from Thorium 232. Breeding of uranium allows longer fuel cycles.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2019
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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