Issue |
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 151, 2020
The 1st International Conference on Veterinary, Animal, and Environmental Sciences (ICVAES 2019)
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Article Number | 01058 | |
Number of page(s) | 5 | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202015101058 | |
Published online | 14 February 2020 |
Potency of Murraya koenigii Leaves as Anti-Cancer Mammary in 7,12 dimethylbenz(α) anthracene (DMBA) induced-Sprague Dawley Rats
1
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Syiah Kuala University. Banda Aceh Indonesia
2
Department of Clinic Reproduction and Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, IPB University. Bogor Indonesia
3
Indonesian Spice and Medicinal Crops Research Institute (ISMCRI). Bogor Indonesia
* Corresponding author: agusetiyo@yahoo.com
The purpose of the research was to study the potency of Murraya koenigii leaves extract to overcome the mammary tumor in Sprague Dawley rat. Thirty-five female rats were divided into seven groups: control (P1), tumor without therapy (P2), methotrexate group (P3), curative groups (P4 and P5) were given extract after the tumor was formed, and preventive groups (P6 and P7) were given extract before the tumor was formed with dose of 300 and 400 mg/kg, respectively. The induction of mammary tumor in rats were carried out using 7,12 dimethylbenz(α) anthracene (DMBA) subcutaneously. Bodyweight and tumor size were measured every week for 4 weeks. At the end of treatment, rats were euthanized and mammary glands were collected for histopathological examination. The result showed tumor size in P2 was significantly higher (p<0.05) than in other groups. On the other hand, tumor size in P4 and P6 were significantly smaller (p<0.05) compared to P5 and P7. Histopathological changes showed PMN cells, 1-3 layers of cuboid epithelial and solid collagen fibers proliferation in P2, while in P3 to P7 showed moderate collagen fibers proliferation. In conclusion, the administration of the extract at a dose of 300 mg/kg can decelerate tumor development in Sprague Dawley rat mammary gland.
Key words: anti-cancer / DMBA / mammary tumor / Murraya koenigii / Sprague-Dawley
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2020
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