| Issue |
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 172, 2020
12th Nordic Symposium on Building Physics (NSB 2020)
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 14011 | |
| Number of page(s) | 6 | |
| Section | Material properties measurement | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017214011 | |
| Published online | 30 June 2020 | |
Effect of superabsorbent polymer admixtures on hygric and thermal properties of cement mortar
Department of Materials Engineering and Chemistry, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Thákurova 7, Prague 6, 160 00, Czech Republic
* Corresponding author: cernyr@fsv.cvut.cz
Materials known as superabsorbent polymers (SAP) or hydrogels are currently used in quite a few applications, ranging from diapers or napkins to nutrient carriers and soil conditioners. The great ability of SAPs to absorb and hold a significant amount of water can be utilized well also in the construction sector. For instance, SAPs can serve as effective admixtures for mitigation of autogenous shrinkage of high-performance concrete, frost protection, or cracks sealing. In this paper, basic physical, hygric and thermal properties of cement mortars containing superabsorbent polymer admixtures are analyzed. Basic physical characteristics are measured using the water vacuum saturation method and helium pycnometry. Moisture diffusivity is determined by utilizing the results of water sorptivity measurements, water vapor diffusion permeability is measured by the cup method. Sorption isotherms are determined by the desiccator method in the range of relative humidity of 11% – 96%. Thermal conductivity and specific heat capacity are measured by pulse method. Experimental results show a very significant dependence of all hygric and thermal parameters on the SAP dosage in the mix.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2020
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.
Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.
Initial download of the metrics may take a while.