The integration of selected technology to energy activated ETICS - theoretical approach

¹ Lodz University of Technology, Department of Environmental Engineering, ul. Wolczanska 213, 90924 Lodz, Poland
² Polymer Institute SAS, Department of Composite Materials, Dubravska cesta 9, 84541 Bratislava, Slovakia
³ Tallinn University of Technology, Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia
⁴ Smart City Center of Excellence (Finest Twins), Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, Tallinn, Estonia

^* Corresponding author: dariusz.heim@p.lodz.pl

Abstract

The main goal of this study is to develop the new external thermal insulation composite system (ETICS) by integration of flexible photovoltaic (FPV) and encapsulated phase change materials (PCM). This work is the first step of the international project En-ActivETICS and concerns mainly material selection and systems integration issues. The paper presents a complete solution of façade component which integrates thermal insulation, heat storage and electricity generation - En-ActivETICS that combines ETICS technology with a self-supporting flexible photovoltaic elements. This system will be applicable for both masonry or concrete constructions and it is a new step in the development of building facade technology allowing to achieve a component classified to the group of functional material. In the paper, the formulation of basic principles of En-ActivETICS as well as an overview of existing materials and technologies is presented. Finally, the initial concept of the system is described. The main features of that system is using an elastic, high heat capacity and frost resistant adhesive joining flexible PV with thermal insulation.