Issue |
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 175, 2020
XIII International Scientific and Practical Conference “State and Prospects for the Development of Agribusiness – INTERAGROMASH 2020”
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Article Number | 01002 | |
Number of page(s) | 7 | |
Section | Plant Growing and Cereal Grain | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017501002 | |
Published online | 29 June 2020 |
Innovative technological and technical support of grain production for the forest-steppe zone of Siberia
1
Siberian Federal Research Center for Agrobiotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk region, 630501, Krasnoobsk, Russia
2
Novosibirsk State Technical University, 20, Karl Marx Avenue, 630073, Novosibirsk, Russia
3
Novosibirsk State Agrarian University, 160, Dobrolyubova str., 630039, Novosibirsk, Russia
* Corresponding author: aletdinova@corp.nstu.ru
The purchase of agricultural machinery should be determined by technological and technical policies. The purpose of the study is to increase the efficiency of grain production through the use of innovative resource-saving technologies and equipment. The solution of this problem includes the definition of model farms that characterize the soil and production conditions of the forest-steppe zone of Siberia, the development of mathematical tools, the calculation of promising compositions of the machine and tractor fleet and alternative options for grain production technologies, depending on the availability of agricultural producers with resources. It allowed us to establish that if a commodity producer can spend 10-12 thousand rubles per 1 ha of grain crops on chemization and has 4 machine operators per 1000 ha of grain crops, then it can work on the classical intensive technology based on dump plowing and or deep loosening; if at the same level of chemization per 1 ha of grain crops and has 3 machine operators per 1000 ha of grain crops,then it must switch to intensive resource-saving technology at minimum or zero tillage. Switching to more energy-intensive tractors and resource-saving technologies allows you to save fuel by 30-35%, personnel by 1.5-2.5 times, and operating costs by 10-15%.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2020
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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