LUCC impact on water quality change in Xingyun Lake basin

¹ Faculty of Surveying and Mapping, Kunming Metallurgy College, Kunming, Yunnan, 650033, China
² The Integrated Institute of Yunnan Bureau of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, Kunming, Yunnan, 650118, China

^* Corresponding author’s e-mail: 312521384@qq.com

Abstract

Basin ecological environment and water quality are seriously threatened by development around the lake. The thesis intends to assess basin Land Use and land Cover Changes (here after abbreviated as LUCC) impact on water quality change in Xingyun Lake basin. To achieve this purpose, land use information was interpreted from six periods high-resolution images in the past 30 years, which were classified into seven land use types. The water quality data was obtained by investigation and collection. SPSS software was used to celebrate the correlation coefficient between water quality and LUCC. The results revealed that, in the study area construction land, transportation land and farm land were underwent an increase with the region development; grassland and bare land were gradually reduced, forest land had become fragmented. In addition, the water pollution index gradually increased since 2000, the water deteriorated significantly. Furthermore, there was a strong positive correlation between water pollution indicator and farmland, construction land and transportation land, which indicated that the deterioration of water quality may be the result of the combined effects of agriculture non-point source pollution, domestic and industrial pollution; there was a significant negative correlation between water pollution indicator and grassland and bare land, which indicated that permeable underlying mat had significant interception and absorption effects on pollutants.