Issue |
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 209, 2020
ENERGY-21 – Sustainable Development & Smart Management
|
|
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Article Number | 03012 | |
Number of page(s) | 5 | |
Section | Session 2. Advanced Energy Technologies: Clean, Resource-Saving, and Renewable Energy | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020903012 | |
Published online | 23 November 2020 |
Features of formation and reduction of sulfur dioxide emissions when burning brown coal in boilers with liquid slag removal
Bratsk State University, 40 Makarenko st., Bratsk, Russia
* Corresponding author: elswk@mail.ru
The paper considers the influence of technological factors (design of the boiler-unit, load, air excess, the number of working dust collecting systems) on the formation and reduction of sulfur dioxide emissions in boilers with liquid slag removal. Understanding of this influence can be used both at many operating heat and power sources, and in the development of new combustion technologies. The long-term experience of burning brown coals of the Kansk-Achinsk basin (KAC) at CHPP-6 in Bratsk in boilers of the BKZ-320-140 PT type is studied and analyzed. The analysis uses the results of various thermodynamic and industrial studies of the sulfur dioxide formation during the combustion of KAC, including those carried out by the authors. They identified the temperature and structural zones of the boiler unit, where the resulting reaction of the sulfur dioxide transition to calcium sulfate occurs. It was found that such a zone is the upper part of the cooling chamber, where the indicated transition occurs at temperatures of 1500 ÷ 1400 K. It was found that SO2 emissions rise with an increase in the boiler load and air excess. They also depend on the number of dust systems and their combination (determining the turbulization of combustion processes). A technological mechanism for the sulfur dioxide transition to calcium sulfate for the operation of boilers with liquid slag removal is proposed. Regime and constructive measures are proposed to reduce emissions of sulfur dioxide.
Key words: Boilers with liquid slag removal / calcium sulfate / sulfur dioxide / excess air / boiler load / dust-forest systems / pollutant emissions / thermodynamic modeling of combustion processes
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2020
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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