Particularities of the sustainable energy technologies and labour market in Russia

¹ Moscow University named after S.Yu. Vitte (MUIV), 2nd Kozhukhovsky proezd, 12, stroyeniye 1, 115432, Moscow, Russia
² Research Institute VNII of Labor, Ministry of Labour of Russia, Zemlyanoy Val, 34, 105064 Moscow, Russia
³ Plekhanov Russian University of Economics (PRUE), Stremyanny per., 36, 117997 Moscow, Russia
⁴ Finance University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Leningradsky prosp., 49, 125993 Moscow, Russia
⁵ Moscow State Psychologo- Pedagogical University MGPPU (Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, MSUPE), ul. Sretenka, 29, Moscow, Russia
⁶ Altai State Institute of the culture, Socialist pr., 68, Barnaul, Russia
⁷ Gzel’skii State University, posiolok Elektroizoliator, 67, Russia
⁸ Juridical Institute RUT (MIIT), 127055, Obraztsova str., 9, building 4, Moscow, Russia

^* Corresponding author: marinadanilina@yandex.ru

Abstract

The energy sector is now experiencing a renaissance thanks to new opportunities offered by innovative technologies that are filling the market, for example in the field of storage and management of electrical energy. For the controlled development of distributed generation, maintaining the stability of the energy system while maintaining the price advantages of small generation, the speed of commissioning new power capacities and the scalability of the solutions used, a new subject of relations in the electricity market is proposed - an active energy complex. This is an energy system that is electrically connected within the general boundaries of the balance sheet membership, which includes energy receiving, generating, accumulating (if any), electric grid energy equipment and a control system for this energy system as a single complex in order to meet energy needs. There is a contradiction between the development of the labour market and the achievement of environmental well-being. On one hand, environmental pollution, depletion of natural capital has a negative impact on the state of the labour market, employment of the population, and on the other hand - activities to improve the environment, eliminate the accumulated environmental damage, the development of a market for environmental works, goods and services promote the expansion of employment, not only green, but general employment.