Issue |
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 233, 2021
2020 2nd International Academic Exchange Conference on Science and Technology Innovation (IAECST 2020)
|
|
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Article Number | 02052 | |
Number of page(s) | 5 | |
Section | BFS2020-Biotechnology and Food Science | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123302052 | |
Published online | 27 January 2021 |
Fermentation process optimization and chemical composition analysis on black tea wine
Tea Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 310008 Hangzhou China
* Corresponding author: yinjf@tricaas.com
In this study, the fermentation process of black tea wine was optimized, and the changes in catechins, organic acids, and aroma components during fermentation were investigated. The optimal fermentation conditions for tea wine were determined as follows: the addition of 15% sucrose and 0.75% tea leaves, and a fermentation temperature of 25 ºC. Under the optimal conditions, the alcohol content and sensory evaluation score of tea wine were 8.9 %ABV and 88, respectively. The contents of catechins and organic acids in tea wine were 21.29 mg/L and 3.68 mg/mL, which were 1.32-fold and 10.51-fold higher than those of tea infusion, respectively. L-malic acid was the main organic acid in tea wine, which accounted for 56.3% of the total amount of organic acids. A total number of 34 and 33 kinds of aroma components were detected in tea wine and tea infusion, respectively. The main aroma components of tea wine were esters and alcohols, which accounted for 39.7% and 45.9% of the total amount of aroma components, respectively, while the main aroma components of tea infusion were esters and aldehydes, accounting for 34.6% and 33.2%, respectively.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences 2021
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