| Issue |
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 247, 2021
International Conference on Efficient Production and Processing (ICEPP-2021)
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 01051 | |
| Number of page(s) | 5 | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202124701051 | |
| Published online | 05 April 2021 | |
Soil bacteria as a basis for sustainable development of the environment
1 Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Belgorod National Research University», 308015 Belgorod, Russia
2 G.K. Skryabin Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms, Pushchino Center for Biological Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, Moscow Region, 142290, Russian Federation
* Corresponding author: Solyanikova@bsu.edu.ru
Soil is an inexhaustible source of microorganisms of significant interest to biotechnology. Bacteria are able to control the growth of pathogenic microflora, stimulate plant growth, and decompose pollutants of varying degrees of toxicity. Bacteria make a significant contribution to the cycle of substances. The aim of this work was to isolate aerobic microorganisms from soil samples of two types - forest, without technogenic history, and agro-industrial, and to evaluate their properties. 15 strains of bacteria were isolated from forest soil, of which representatives of the genera Rhodococcus, Bacillus, Arthrobacter, Paenibacillus, Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter were able to degrade such persistent pollutants as chlorophenols, biphenyl and naphthalene. 77 strains were isolated from chernozem, of which 15 used benzoate as the sole source of carbon and energy. Thus, it has been shown that bacterial strains isolated from both forest and agricultural soil have a certain biodegradative activity, which allows them to reduce the level of pollution.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2021
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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