Formation of spiritual culture and environmentally responsible human behavior

¹ Osh Technological University, 723503, N.Isanov str., 81, Osh city, Kyrgyz Republic
² Osh State University, 723500, Lenin Avenue, 331, Osh city, Kyrgyz Republic
³ Kyrgyz-Uzbek International University named after B.Sydykov, 723500, G.Aitiev str., 27, Osh city, Kyrgyz Republic

^* Corresponding author: dinamism@yandex.ru

Abstract

The spiritual sphere of the society is a system of relations between people, reflecting the spiritual and moral life of a society, represented by such subsystems as culture, science, religion, morality, ideology, art. The significance of the spiritual sphere is determined by its most important, priority function of determining the value-normative system of a society, which, in its turn, reflects the level of development of public consciousness and the intellectual and moral potential of a society as a whole. The relevance of the research topic is determined by the sociocultural changes taking place in a society associated with the formation of a new type of sociality in Kyrgyzstan. In a society that has moved to a different stage of socio-historical development, the role of the spiritual sphere of society changes significantly. In the conditions of the existence of worldview pluralism and the complication of social reality, the need to reflect on society as a “field” for the implementation of various intentions of spiritual life is actualized. The formation of a new social reality of a society in the process of transition to market relations is associated with negative processes of spiritual impoverishment of citizens, gradually forgetting about their historical roots.