The role of innovations in the development of agriculture in Russia

¹ Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilina”, Kalinina St., 13, 350044 Krasnodar, Russia
² Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution (FSBSI) “Povolzhskiy Research Institute of Economics of the Organization of Agroindustrial Complex”, Shekhurdina st. 12, 410010 Saratov, Russia

^* Corresponding author: istor-polit@kubsau.ru

Abstract

This article is intended to substantiate the role of innovations in the development of agriculture in Russia. The authors of the article focused on identifying the importance of innovative techniques and technologies in the modern development of the agricultural industry. The current directions of innovative developments in the agricultural sector in Russia have been identified and investigated. The conditions for achieving effective implementation of digital land use projects are presented; “Smart field”; “Smart garden; Smart farm. The experience and level of development of innovative techniques and technologies in foreign countries are considered. An up-to-date list of both Russian and foreign manufacturers of innovative developments, the buyers of which are domestic agricultural organizations, is presented. The factors that hinder the active implementation of innovations in the activities of agricultural entities in Russia have been identified. A diagram of the relationship between the components of the process of creating and applying innovative technologies has been developed. Also the author’s schematic position of the role and place of innovations in the process of creating and applying innovative technologies is presented. As a result of the research, there were given recommendations for eliminating the identified problems in the field of introducing innovative techniques and technologies in agricultural production.