Study increase the mechanical characteristics of tool materials by cryogenic treatment

¹ Branch of the Kuban State Technological University, 352905, Armavir, Russia
² Don State Technical University, 344002, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
³ Kuban State Technological University, 350072, Krasnodar, Russia

^* Corresponding author: tur805@mail.ru

Abstract

In this work, the hypothesis of taking into account a specific thermoEMF to determine the degree of hardening of the cutting tool by cryogenic hardening is put forward, which is the most convenient and important value from the point of view of information content. As a result of studies of improving the mechanical characteristics of instrumental materials by cryogenic treatment, the values of the absolute and specific values of thermo emf were revealed depending on the temperature of three instrumental materials obtained by tarrying them together with platinum. The values of temperatures at the maximum values of the specific thermo emf, have been obtained. It was found that deep cooling of the metal increases the degree of ordering of its structure and increases the vibrational energy of the crystal lattice. The results of the study showed that the resistance of the cryogenic cutting tool increases by up to three times, this positively affects the energy efficiency of the use of such a tool in production. The reduction of energy costs is expressed in the reduction of kilowatt-hours associated with the costs of sharpening the tool and can reach up to 30% of the total amount of electricity consumed.