The problems of forming a system of green areas as an ecological framework of a large city (on the example of Kyiv)

Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Land Management and Cadastre Department, 31 Povitroflotskyi Ave., Kyiv, 03680, Ukraine

^* Corresponding author: pleshkanovska.am@knuba.edu.ua

Abstract

Each large city is characterized by its own unique model of spatial organization of green areas, which form the ecological framework of the city and act as a condition for its balanced ecological development. The article presents results of an analysis of the actual state and preconditions for the formation of a system of green areas of public use of a large city on the example of the city of Kyiv. The model of the ecological framework of Kyiv, in comparison with the models of other European cities, is characterized. The specificity of the spatial organization of the landscaping system is marked by the presence of a powerful water-green diameter in the central part of the city, formed by the valley of the Dnipro River with islands, and a developed peripheral-ring forest park belt. The central and middle densely developed area of the city suffers from a significant lack of green areas for public use. The article formulates urban planning problems completion of the formation of an integrated ecological network of Kyiv, and outlined areas for improving the city's landscaping system.