Issue |
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 284, 2021
Topical Problems of Green Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering (TPACEE-2021)
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Article Number | 02007 | |
Number of page(s) | 8 | |
Section | Agribusiness and Soil Management | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128402007 | |
Published online | 12 July 2021 |
Properties and biological activity of rainfed gray soils formed in neogenic slopes in Uzbekistan
Tashkent State Agrarian University, University str., 2, Tashkent province, 100174 Uzbekistan
* Corresponding author: gulmira_sulton@mail.ru
In Uzbekistan, along with gray soils formed in lyoss deposits, reddish soils formed in Neogene deposits are also widespread, which are distributed in mountainous and foothill areas. Reddish soils differ from gray soils formed in lyoss deposits by their appearance, genesis, and properties. The reddish-gray soils formed in the Neogene deposits are widespread in many parts of Uzbekistan and are subject to various levels of erosion. The reddish-brown soils formed in the Neogene deposits are mainly formed in the parent rocks that form a homogeneous lyoss soil, in some places these layers are very shallow and in the strata occur tertiary and calcareous loams, sands and conglomerates. The reddish-gray soils formed in the Neogene deposits are eroded to varying degrees as they are spread on different levels of slope. Erosion damages the fertile layer on the surface of the soil and reduces its fertility. Eroded soils are washed to varying degrees. Under the influence of the erosion process, the amount of humus and nutrients in the soil decreases sharply. Erosion processes adversely affect the mechanical composition, physical, agrochemical properties and biological activity of the soil. As a result, soil fertility decreases. For the soil to be fertile, it is necessary to maintain and increase the amount of humus and nutrients in it.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2021
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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