Research of Mechanochemical Processes of Activation of Building Materials by Air-Impact Method

¹ Institute of Mechanical Engineering named after A.A. Blagonravov Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
² Military Academy of Material and Technical Support Army General A.V. Khruleva, St. Petersburg, Russia
³ Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Moscow, Russia
⁴ Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
⁵ Uzbekistan State World Language University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
⁶ Termez State University, Termez, Surkhandarya, Uzbekistan

^* Corresponding author: temurlanovnadiana@gmail.com

Abstract

To increase the specific surface area of the binder and accelerate the strength gain of fast-hardening concrete mixtures, a model has been created for calculating aeroactivators as part of mobile complexes based on new equipment for cement activation, sand enrichment, local materials, and production waste. The proposed model establishes the dependence of the rate of destruction of the dusty shell of particles on the mechanical impact of the beaters and materials` physical and mechanical characteristics. To improve the operational characteristics of the cement aeroactivator, experimental studies were carried out, the results of which made it possible to determine the rational parameters of the developed installation. Based on the test results, it was found that the use of the cement activation process with additives accelerates the hardening process of concrete and mortar mixtures in the initial period, increases the design strength of concretes and mortars by 20–40% in comparison with the strength of the control composition at the same cement consumption, and also reduces the consumption cement up to 17% to obtain concretes and mortars equal to the control composition at the design age.