Practical Research on the Fact that Clear Waters and Lush Mountains are Invaluable Assets in the Ecological Civilization Experimental area of Guizhou Province

¹ School of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomass Resources Chemistry and Environmental Biotechnology, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
² The Party School of the CPC Guiyang Municipal Committee, Guiyang, Guizhou 550005, China
³ Guizhou Environmental Monitoring Central Station, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550002, China
⁴ School of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 55000, China
⁵ Guizhou Environmental Science Research and Design Institute, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550002, China
⁶ General Medical 300 Hospital (Guihang Guiyang Hospital), Guiyang, Guizhou, 550009, China

^* Corresponding author: 573104852@qq.com
lbs1113@126.com
3539678282@qq.com
419773451@qq.com
382008439@qq.com

Abstract

Guizhou is one of the first national ecological civilization pilot zones selected, which needs to play a leading role in the road of ecological civilization construction.The good ecological environment status quo and the continuous high growth rate of economic development provide a research basis for the project. In-depth analysis of the relationship between ecological environment and economic development, to provide scientific suggestions for the solid progress.The main achievements of the research are as follows: (1) Construct the practice evaluation index system of “Two mountains” in ecological civilization pilot area in Guizhou Province, and the overall evaluation is “high” (2) the evaluation result of “Two mountains” in Bijie pilot area shows that the evaluation result of “Two mountains” practice index in Bijie pilot area increased from 0.056 in 2015 to 0.107 in 2019, the comprehensive index of ecological civilization in Bijie pilot area increased steadily, and the total value of green water and green mountains in Bijie pilot area was 4201235.478 billion yuan in 2019(3) The fitting curve of the relationship between environmental and economic benefits in Chishui River Basin in Guizhou Province shows that the ecological environment protection work in Guizhou Province effectively promotes the rapid improvement of environmental benefits and economic benefits; (4) the accounting of ecosystem service value in Chishui City shows that the total value of Chishui city in 2019 was 4, 2170.788 billion yuan; (5) Summarize the “two mountains theory” in Guizhou innovation practice experience and model, put forward “speed up the construction of green ecological system, improve environmental carrying capacity” “speed up the construction of characteristic industry system, improve urban economic strength” “speed up the construction of modern urban system, improve the urban agglomeration ability” “vigorously develop circular economy, efforts to promote production mode change” “actively guide form green low carbon consumption pattern” and so on five countermeasures.