| Issue |
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 356, 2022
The 16th ROOMVENT Conference (ROOMVENT 2022)
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 05047 | |
| Number of page(s) | 4 | |
| Section | Indoor Air Quality and Airborne Contaminants | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202235605047 | |
| Published online | 31 August 2022 | |
Numerical simulation of pollutant diffusion in public toilets
School of Mechanic and Civil Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China
* Corresponding author: liuzhanzkd@cumt.edu.cn
Compared with residential restrooms, public toilets usually have higher utilization rates. How to ensure the air quality in the toilets through reasonable ventilation is of great significance to human health. In this study, an office building with a public toilet is selected as the research object, and the Airpak 3.0 software is adopted to simulate the airflow velocity distribution in the toilet with different air change rates and exhaust vent heights. Variations of the air velocity distribution, ammonia concentration, ventilation efficiency, and other parameters, are compared and analyzed. The results show that increasing the air change rate could reduce the concentration of pollutants in the toilet, but it has negative effects on ventilation efficiency. After comprehensive analysis, the desirable air change rate is chosen with the value of 15h-1. The exhaust outlet is set near the source of pollution to facilitate the discharge of pollutants. This work may provide a theoretical basis for amelioration of the toilet ventilation environment.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2022
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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