Study on the Track and Degree of Pb Content Transportation

¹ Xi’an Traffic Engineering Institute, Xi’an 710300, China
² North China Sea Environmental Monitoring Center, SOA, Qingdao 266033, China
³ Petroleum and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Brunei, Jalan Tungku Link Gadong, BE1410, Brunei Darussalam

^* dfyang_dfyang@126.com

Abstract

Heavy Pb pollution has been noted in many developed countries. This study examined Pb pollution in Jiaozhou Bay for human security. We used the survey data on the Jiaozhou Bay waters of May, September and October 1994, the results examines Pb content and its horizontal distribution in the surface water bodies, which showed that the in the waters of Jiaozhou Bay Pb content expresses the range of 0.12-2.48 μg/L, agreeing with the seawater standards of Class I and II. Moreover, it has been noted that by the view of Pb content, Pb content in May, September and October polluted the Jiaozhou Bay water bodies softly. In May, September and October, the Pb content in the waters of Jiaozhou Bay ranged from 0.12 to 1μg/L, 0.84 to 1.34 μg/L, and 0.92 to 2.48 μg/L. These results show that Pb content in May did not pollute the Jiaozhou Bay water bodies. While Pb content during September and October slightly polluted. Three sources transported mainly Pb content into Jiaozhou bay. These sources are rivers, land surface runoff and offshore ocean currents. The rivers transported the Pb content 0.47-2.48 μg/L, the land surface runoff 2μg/L and the offshore ocean currents 1.34 μg/L. It demonstrates that Pb slightly polluted rivers, land surface runoff and offshore ocean currents in the transportation of Pb. From May to October, rivers transported Pb content which varied significantly. In September, land surface runoff transported Pb content during the rainy season. In addition, the offshore currents also transported Pb content to the waters of Jiaozhou Bay. Human activities discharged Pb content to land and transported it to the ocean, relying on the land surface runoff and rivers. Thus, two channels were transporting Pb content on land to the ocean, increasing Pb content. Through ocean currents, Pb content was transported from the high-content water area to the low-content water area. Therefore, the Pb content transported by rivers and land surface runoff could raise concerns from humans.