Development characteristics of underground pests of root vegetable and potato crops

¹ Tashkent State Agrarian University, Tashkent, 100140, Uzbekistan
² Research Institute of Plant Quarantine and Protection, Tashkent, 100003, Uzbekistan

^* Corresponding author: a.khudoykulov@tdau.uz

Abstract

The present article delves into a comprehensive examination of the species composition of pests prevalent within fields cultivating root vegetables and potatoes. Through systematic scrutiny, the study reveals the presence of pest representatives spanning three distinct classes, six genera, eleven families, and twenty-nine species within a potato field subject to repeated cultivation. Among these discerned species, a detailed analysis is focused on sixteen varieties of subterranean pests originating from four distinct genera. Concurrently, the research encompasses a decade-long assessment of the prevalence of subterranean autumn and exclamatory moths, facilitated by the use of pheromone traps. Over this span, observations indicate that the occurrence of autumn moths reached a count of 4.4 units, with spring moths totaling 1.1 units. Additionally, the study delves into the developmental attributes of root vegetables and potato crops, garnering insights into their growth patterns and characteristics. The culmination of this research brings about tangible and applicable insights. The acquired findings not only contribute to the knowledge regarding the pests affecting these agricultural sectors but also furnish practical recommendations and suggestions for enhancing production practices. The article not only underlines the significance of understanding the intricacies of pest dynamics but also reinforces the need for informed agricultural management practices to mitigate their impact and bolster crop productivity.