Current trends in the development of the national land market and issues of ensuring its sustainability and harmonization

¹ Penza State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Department of Expertise and Real Estate Management, 27, Titova street, Penza, 440027, Russia
² Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Yaroslavskoye sh., 26, 129337, Moscow, Russia

^* Corresponding author: styazhkova-nm@yandex.ru

Abstract

The analysis focuses on current trends in the development of the national land market within the framework of sustainable development projects. It also addresses the challenges related to ensuring the market’s long-term sustainability and harmonization. This study examines the national land market and its ongoing structural changes in terms of both land ownership entities and categories, with an emphasis on sustainable and harmonious development. Attention is focused on the problematic aspects of stability, which become obvious when studying the current situation on the land market. These problems affect the economy, ecology, construction market, public and legal areas. The researchers also consider the unique characteristics of the land market that influence investment activity, emphasizing that these characteristics make the process of investing in the development of the land market complex and multifaceted. This process requires active advanced preparation for the harmonious development of the land market, which precedes sustainable construction. The paper also provides information about the system of state land registration in Russia, which is based on their categorization. This study focuses on the characteristics of the dynamic structural transformation of the national land market from 2005 to 2022, specifically examining the changes in ownership entities and categories. The analysis takes into account the market’s harmonization as a distinct commodity market with stringent requirements for sustainable development. In conclusion, the paper draws attention to the need for further research in the field of the land market, as a unique type of commodity market with special requirements for its sustainable and harmonious development.