Development of Path and Trail Network and Forest Infrastructure for Pedestrians, Cyclists and Persons with Disabilities in the Evros Region, Greece

¹ Department of Forestry and Natural Environment, Faculty of Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Environment, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124, Thessaloniki, Greece
² Department of Forestry and Management of the Environment and Natural Resources, Faculty of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences , Democritus University of Thrace, 68200, Orestiada, Greece
³ School of Primary Education, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124, Thessaloniki, Greece

^* Corresponding author: gnkolkos@for.auth.gr

Abstract

The present research demonstrates the development of an integrated network of hiking trails, cycling routes, and infrastructure for people with disabilities (PWD) within the Evros region, particularly along the Arda River. The primary goal was to enhance forest recreation, mountain tourism, and ecotourism by providing access to remote areas, traditional settlements, and significant natural and cultural landmarks. The project involved creating twelve new trails, including a specially designed wooden pathway to ensure wheelchair accessibility, promoting inclusivity and accessibility in natural settings. The construction also featured various recreational and rest areas, such as stone seating, wooden kiosks, and picnic tables, aimed at enhancing the user experience by providing scenic and comfortable resting spots. In addition to physical infrastructure, the project emphasized environmental sustainability, selecting durable, eco-friendly materials to minimize impact on local ecosystems. Wildlife observation towers were strategically placed to offer unique vantage points for observing the local flora and fauna, fostering environmental awareness and appreciation. The comprehensive approach included regular maintenance, community involvement, and educational programs to ensure the long-term sustainability and enjoyment of the trails. The researc h underscores the multifaceted value of hiking and cycling paths, highlighting their role in promoting physical and mental health, supporting local economies through tourism, and conserving natural and cultural resources for future generations.