Climate change and coastal erosion: Examining natural processes and human influences

Asia International University. Faculty of Medicine. Department of Generel Sciences. Bukhara city, Gijduvan st N.74. Uzbekiston

^* Corresponding author: rahimovagulnozayomgirovna@oxu.uz

Abstract

Coastal erosion is a significant environmental issue influenced by both natural processes and human activities. Understanding the interaction between climate change and coastal erosion is crucial for developing effective mitigation strategies.This study aims to explore how climate change impacts coastal erosion, examining the role of natural processes and human influences. We conducted a comprehensive review of existing literature on coastal erosion and climate change. The analysis included weather patterns, extreme events, and their effects on coastal environments. Case studies from various global regions were also reviewed to highlight different impacts and responses. The findings reveal that climate change accelerates coastal erosion through increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and altered weather patterns. Human activities, such as coastal development and land use changes, exacerbate these natural processes. The study identifies key factors contributing to accelerated erosion and provides insights into varying regional impacts. The study underscores the urgent need for integrated coastal management strategies that address both natural and anthropogenic factors contributing to erosion. Effective solutions include improved landuse planning, enhanced coastal defenses, and policies aimed at reducing climate change impacts.